Meanwhile, the tone of his Court was a model of purity and honesty.
Alone among the Courts of Europe in that age, under Cromwell no man
could rise who was profligate in private life, or corrupt in public
life. How he had risen socially is shown by the fact that his remaining
daughters now married into the nobility. His domestic relations were
exceptionally tender and beautiful, and his grief at the loss of his
mother and his favorite daughter—his favorite son was already dead—was
very great. His letters to and about his sons are just what such letters
should be. He explains that he does not grudge them “laudable
recreations nor honorable carriage in them,” nor any legitimate expense,
but that he does emphatically protest against “pleasure and
self-satisfaction being made the business of a man’s life.”
The time had now come, however, when Oliver was to leave alike the
family for whom he had so affectionately cared, and the nation he had
loved and ruled, and go before the God to whom he ever felt himself
accountable. When 1658 opened, peace and order obtained at home, and the
crown had been put to England’s glory abroad by the victories in
Flanders and the cession of Dunkirk. There was not the slightest chance
of Cromwell’s hold on the nation being shaken. So far as human eye could
see, his policy was sure to triumph, as long as he lived; but he was
weakened by his hard and strenuous life, and the fever, by which he had
been harassed during his later campaigns, came on him with renewed
force. Even his giant strength had been overtaxed by the task of ruling
England alone, and, as he conscientiously believed, for her highest
interest. Supreme though his triumph seemed to outsiders, he himself
knew that he had failed to make the effects of this triumph lasting,
though he never seems to have suspected that his failure was due to his
incapacity to subordinate his own imperious will so that he might work
with others. He saw clearly the chaos into which his death would plunge
England, and he did not wish to die; but as he grew weaker he felt that
his hour was come, and surrendered himself to the inevitable.
“I would be willing to live to be further serviceable to God and His
people,” muttered the dying ruler, showing, as ever, his strange mixture
of belief in himself and trust in the Most High; “but my work is done!
Yet God will be with His people!”
September came in with a terrible storm, the like of which had rarely
been known in England, and as it subsided, on September 3d, the day
which had witnessed the victories of Dunbar and Worcester, the soul of
the greatest man who has ruled England, since the days of the Conquest,
passed quietly away.[2]
Footnote 2:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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