interferes in Continental affairs, 225 _et seq._; revenges Vaudois massacres, 227, 228; contests Spain on the sea, 228; his court, 229; last illness, 230, 231; death, 232; desecration of his remains by Restorationists, 233; compared with William III., 235; political ideals, 236 _et seq._; cruelty of his Irish policy, 237; posthumous reputation, 239 Cromwell, Richard, son of Oliver, as Protector, 232 Cromwell, Robert, father of Oliver, 42; his death, 43 “Crummle, the curse o’,” 225. _See Cromwell, Oliver, and Ireland_ Cuirassiers, use in Parliamentary army, 60; at Winceby, 83; the Scotch at Marston Moor, 88 Czars, the, 9 Danes, the, Charles X.’s war against, 226 Dean, Colonel, at Preston, 126; in Dutch War, 183; his rule in Scotland, 221 Death penalty, a cause of sentimentalism, 137, 138; its justice on tyrants, 234, 235 Declaration, Cromwell’s, in Ireland, 159, 161 Democracy, Cromwell’s bearing toward, 211 Derry, siege of, 150; supports Parliamentarians, 152 De Ruyter, 182 Despotism, under republics, 22; under the Stuarts, 28; under Cromwell, 213; a subject of doctrinaire notions, 236 Discipline, a military necessity, 91; a source of soldiers’ ties, 107; rigidly enforced by Cromwell, 152 Dissenters, persecuted under Elizabeth, 23; aimed at by Third Parliament, 31; position under the Protectorate, 200 Dragoons, 60, 79; Royalists at Winceby, 83 Drake, 14, 18 Dreyfus case, the, 22 Drilling, excellence of Cromwell’s troops at Winceby, 83 Drogheda, siege of, 41, 48, 150; Parliamentarian atrocities there, 153 _et seq._, 160 Dublin, Puritan rule there, 146, 147; surrendered to Parliamentarians, 149; Supreme Council of, 150; siege of, 151; Cromwell’s troops there, 152 Duke, Basil, 70 Dunbar, Leslie engages the English there, 169 _et seq._, 172, 173; fate of Scotch prisoners captured there, 174; anniversary of, 198, 231 Dundalk, surrender of, 150; garrisoned by Cromwell, 157 Dunkirk, ceded to English, 229, 230 Dutch, the, their sailors in wars with Spain, 14; oppressions under Spain, 36; Parliamentarian war with, 181 _et seq._; commercial supremacy, 184; religious toleration, 200; peace with England, 201; war with Charles X., 226 Eastern Association, the, 63; the Ironsides in, 81; committee of, 85; its infantry at Marston Moor, 86–89; its training, 91; the pattern for the New Model, 93. _See also Associations_ Edgehill, battle of, 71–73; Charles I.’s standard-bearer there, 154 Edinburgh, Laud’s attempt to introduce the Prayer-Book there, 39; Cromwell’s reception there, 131; besieged by Cromwell, 167; surrendered to Cromwell, 174 Edinburgh, Governor of, 172 Eglinton, Earl of, at Marston Moor, 88 Eliot, Sir John, character of, 27; his leadership in Parliament, 30, 31; his imprisonment, 32; death, 33; Charles I.’s vengeance on, 137