This for a moment eliminated the Royalists, and left the party of the
nuncio, the party of the bigots and intolerant extremists, supreme among
the Irish. But when Jones, the Puritan leader, marched out of Dublin and
defeated Preston, while in the south Lord Inchiquin won some butchering
victories, the party of the moderates again raised its head. Then there
was a new and bewildering turn of the kaleidoscope. Inchiquin suddenly
became offended with the Parliament, made overtures to Preston, and then
to Ormond. A coalition was formed between the Royalist Protestants in
Munster and the moderate Catholics. The nuncio threatened the moderates
with excommunication and interdict, and fled to O’Neil’s camp. Preston
and Inchiquin joined forces and marched against O’Neil, so that civil
war broke out among the insurgents themselves.
Colonel Jones, the victor over Preston, felt doubtful of his own troops,
who included a number of Royalists, and, extraordinary to relate, he
actually made terms with the nuncio and O’Neil as against the Protestant
Royalists and moderate Catholics—the Ultramontanes so hating the
moderate Catholics that they preferred to come to terms with the
Puritans. Ormond now came over from France to head the moderates, the
party of the Royalist Catholics and Protestants. Peace was declared
between Ormond and the Supreme Council of Dublin in the King’s name.
But hardly had peace been declared when news arrived of the King’s
execution. Ormond proclaimed Charles II., at Cork; most of the Irish
outside of Ulster united under him, and Munro and the Scotch
Presbyterians joined him. The nuncio fled the country in despair. The
rupture between the Presbyterians and Independents was complete, and the
Scotch became the open enemies of the English. They began the siege of
Derry, which Coote held for the Parliament. At the same time they
confronted O’Neil and the Ulster Irish, who were acting in alliance with
Monk, who held Dundalk for the Parliament by order of Colonel Jones.
Inchiquin captured Drogheda for the Confederates. Monk’s garrison
mutinied, and he had to surrender Dundalk. Ormond began the siege of
Dublin, but was routed by Jones, one of the sturdiest of the many sturdy
Puritan fighters. Meanwhile, the Puritan Parliament had disavowed the
alliance with O’Neil and the Ulster Irish, and the latter were thus
forced into the arms of Ormond, who found himself at the head of all the
Irish and English Catholics, of the Scotch Presbyterians in Ulster, and
of the Royalist Protestants elsewhere in Ireland. It was at this time
that Cromwell landed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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