Why, then, this outcry against the ambition of Russia? nothing but
tirades against _Russian_ ambition. Does France show no ambition? Does
America show no ambition? Have we no ambition ourselves? Why this
constant suspicion and doubt against a power whose interest it is to be
closely allied to us, and who can always prove a valuable aid in case of
emergency?--simply because Russia wishes to have an opening to the Black
Sea. And this is very natural; her northern ports are closed nine
months in the year, and therefore her navy and mercantile marine are
almost useless. She has no outlet, no means of raising either. Does
she, then, ask too much? Is a great empire like Russia to be blocked
up, her commerce and navy crippled, for the want of an outlet? She does
require the opening of the Black Sea; it is all that she requires. She
never will remain quiet until she obtains it; and obtain it sooner or
later she certainly will; and in my opinion she is perfectly justified
in her attempts. What would be the consequence if she succeeded?--that,
if we were wise enough to continue on terms of amity with Russia, who
has invariably extended the hand of friendship to us, and has I believe
never failed in her treaties, we should have a balance of power to us
very important. Whose navies shall we in future have to contend
against?--those of France and America; for it is certain that whenever
we go to war with France, America will back her, and their navies will
be united. At present, the navy of America is not very large, but it
can soon be made so; and we should not be sorry to have the navy of
Russia on our side, to balance against the two which will always be
opposed to us. It is, therefore, our interest to _assist_ Russia in the
object she has in view, and to keep up a firm alliance with her. It is
the interest of France to excite jealousies between Russia and this
country; and her emissaries have been but too successful, at the very
time that France has, contrary to all treaty, and exclaiming against
_Russian_ ambition, seized upon Algiers, and is now playing her game, so
as if possible to command the whole of the Mediterranean. The very
strides which France has made in that quarter should point out to us the
propriety of opening the Black Sea for Russia, so as to restore the
balance of power in that future site of contention. I repeat that we
are blind in every way to our own interests, in not uniting ourselves
firmly by an alliance, offensive and defensive, with Russia; and that by
so doing, we should be the greatest gainers; for with France we must
never expect more than a _hollow truce_, concealing for the time her
jealousy and thirst for revenge,--a truce during which her secret
efforts to undermine us, will be still carried on as indefatigably as
ever, and which must only be considered as a mere feint to recover her
breath, before she again renews her frenzied efforts to humiliate
England, and obtain universal dominion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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