There certainly is an impulse implanted in our natures to love
something; our affections were never intended to lie in abeyance, and if
they cannot be placed upon the other sex or our own children, they still
seek something as an object. This accounts for old bachelors being fond
of their nephews and nieces, for blood relationship has nothing to do
with it; and for old ladies, who have not entered into wedlock, becoming
so attached to dogs, cats, and parrots. Sometimes, indeed, the
affections take much wilder flights in the pursuit of an object, and
exhibit strange idiosyncrasies; but still it proves by nature we are
compelled to love something. I have been reflecting how far this
principle may not be supposed to pervade through the universe, and
whether we cannot trace it in the inferiors of the animal creation:
whether we cannot trace a small remnant of Paradise in the beasts who
enjoyed it with man, as well as in man himself. It is well known that
animals will take very strong and very strange attachments towards other
animals. It is, perhaps, more apparent in domestic animals, but is not
that because they are more brought together and more under our immediate
eye? in some instances, as in the case when maternal feelings are
roused, the strongest antipathies and habit will be controlled. A cat
losing her kittens has been known to suckle a brood of young rats, but
in this case I consider instinct to have been the most powerful agent;
wild beasts confined in cages show the same propensity. The lion
secluded in his den has often been known to foster and become strongly
attached to a dog thrown in to him to be devoured; but there never was
an instance of a lion or any other wild beast, which had a female in the
same den or even a companion of its own species, preserving the life of
any other living creature thrown in to him. This feeling occasions also
the production of Hybrids; which in a wild state could never take place.
There is not, probably, a more ferocious or ill-tempered animal than
the bear when it is grown up; it is subdued by fear, but shows no
attachment to its keeper; yet, the other day I fell in with a remarkable
narration proving the feeling I have referred to, actuating even this
animal. A proof of the bad feeling of a bear is fully established by
the fact that, although Martin, as the old bear is called in the Jardin
des Plantes, at Paris, had been confined in his fosse nearly twenty
years, during which time not a day passed that he was not well fed by
the people who amused themselves in the gardens, when a man fell into
his pit, he immediately destroyed him. It does, however, appear, that
all bears are not so ill-tempered as Monsieur Martin. Leopold, Duke of
Lorraine, had a bear confined by a long chain, near the palisades below
the glacis. Some poor Savoyard boys, who had emigrated as they still
do, with the hopes of picking up some money to take back with them, had
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