I was yesterday informed that a celebrated author wished to be
introduced to me. I was ashamed to say that I had never heard his name.
The introduction took place, and there was a sort of patronising air on
the gentleman's part, which I did not approve of. I therefore told him
very frankly that I was not aware of the nature of his literary labours,
and requested to know what were his works. He had _abridged_ something,
and he had written a _commentary_ upon another thing!--just the
employment fit for some old gentleman who likes still to puddle a little
with ink. One could write a commentary upon any thing. One of my
children is singing a nursery song, now I'll write a commentary on it in
the shape of notes:--
Pussy cat, pussy cat, where have you been?
I've been to London to see the new queen.
Pussy cat, pussy cat, what did you there?
Hunted a titty mouse under the chair.
Now for a commentary:--
This simple nursery rhyme is in the familiar style of question and
answer, which is always pleasing; and it is remarkable that two
excellent moral lessons are to be found in so few words.
The child who sings it may be supposed to repeat the words without
comprehending their full meaning; but although such may be the case,
still it is most important that even the rhymes put into the infantine
lips should afford an opportunity to those who watch over their welfare
to point out to them on a proper occasion the instruction which they
contain. In the first line, the term pussy cat may be considered
tautological, as pussy and cat both refer to the same animal; but if so,
it is allowable, as pussy may be considered as the christian name and
cat as the surname of the animal. It is to be presumed that the cat
addressed is young, for it evidently was at play, and old cats do not
play. Otherwise it would not have been necessary to repeat her name, to
call her attention to the question. The cat answers in few words, as if
not wishing to be interrupted, that she has been to London to see the
new queen. What queen of England may be referred to, it is impossible
to positively ascertain; but as she says the new queen, we have a right
to suppose that it must refer to the accession of a queen to the throne
of England. We have here to choose between three,--Elizabeth, Mary, and
Anne; and for many reasons, particularly as the two last were married,
we are inclined to give the preference to the first, the word _new_
having, for the sake of the metre, been substituted for virgin. Certain
it is that a married woman cannot be considered as _new_, although she
may not be old. We therefore adhere to our supposition that this rhyme
was composed at the accession of the great Elizabeth. And here we may
observe, that the old adage "that a cat may look at the king" is fully
corroborated, for pussy says expressly that she has been to see the new
queen, pointing out, that as the sun shines upon all alike, so the sun
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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