It certainly is a point of some interest to ascertain from whence the
Burmah nation originally came: that they are not aborigines, I think
most certain. They are surrounded by the Cochin Chinese, the Chinese,
and the Hindoos, all races of inferior stature and effeminate in person,
with little or no beard. Now the Burmahs are a very powerful race, very
muscular in their limbs, possessing great strength and energy: generally
speaking, I should say, that they are rather taller than Europeans.
They have the high cheek bones of the Tatar, but not the small eyes;
they have strong hair and beards, and certainly would remind you of a
cross between the Jew and the Tatar. This is singular; and it gave the
idea to some of those who are fond of indulging in theory, that they
might be the remnants of that portion of the Jews who, when permitted to
leave Babylon, instead of going east with the others, bent their course
to the westward and were never spoken of afterwards. But the only props
they had to this argument were the appearance of the people, the weight
in silver being called the _tekel_ or shekel, and the great pagoda
having the name of the _Dagon_ pagoda. At least I heard of no more to
support the argument but those three, which can hardly be sufficient,
although the coincidence of the two words is singular.
The Burmahs are semi-barbarous: but this term must be used in the most
favourable light; because, surrounded on every side by people who are
wedded to their own customs, the Burmahs have a liberality and a desire
to improve, which is very remarkable. I never met with any Burmah, not
even a lad, who could not read and write; they allow any form of
religion to be made use of, and churches of any description to be built
by foreigners, but they do not like missionaries making converts of
their own people; for as the king is the head of the religion,
conversion is a breach of allegiance. One of the missionaries had an
audience with the king, and demanded permission to make proselytes. The
king replied that the missionary might convert as many as he pleased,
but that he would cut all their heads off afterwards. The missionary
had not much trouble, when this answer was made known, in counting the
heads of his proselytes. In their own religion, which is Budhism, the
Burmahs appear to be very relax; it is too absurd for the energy of
their minds. Those who enter the priesthood wear a yellow dress; but if
a priest at any time feels disposed to quit his profession, he is at
liberty so to do. All he has to do is to throw off his yellow garment;
but at the same time he can never resume it. The Burmahs are
superstitious about charms, but are not superstitious on religious
points. In fact, there is very little religion among them, and had we,
at the close of the war, instead of demanding a crore of rupees,
insisted that they should embrace Christianity, the king would have
given the order, and the whole nation would have nominally been
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