There is one point which must not be overlooked by the Indian
government, and which, connected with what I have already mentioned,
makes the Burmese nation more formidable; it is, the great contempt they
have for the sepoys. And what is equally true, the fears which the
sepoys have of them. The Burmahs are only afraid of the white faces, as
I shall very soon establish. They despise the sepoys, although they are
so well armed. Now, that the sepoys are good troops, there can be no
doubt; they have proved it often; but, at the same time, they are not,
as some of the Indian officers have asserted in my presence, the best
troops in the world, and preferable to Europeans. That they are much
easier to control, and that they excel in discipline, I grant, because
they are never intoxicated; but they have, in the first place, very
little stamina, and are, generally speaking, a small and very
effeminately built race. Still they have fought well--very well; but
they never fought well against the Burmahs; and for this simple
reason,--that superstition is more powerful than courage, and subdues
it. The sepoys are very superstitious, and had the idea, which was
never eradicated, that the Burmahs were _charmed men_, and they never
went out against them willingly, even when they were headed by the
English troops. As for the Burmahs' contempt of them, it was notorious.
I have myself seen one of the Burmah prisoners at Rangoon lift up a
piece of timber that six of the sepoys could hardly have moved, and
throw it down, so as to make it roll at the feet of the sepoy guard who
watched him, making them all retreat several paces, and then laugh at
them in derision. But we had many more decisive proofs. The Burmahs
had stockaded themselves about seven miles from Rangoon, and it was
determined to dislodge them. Colonel S--, who was very partial to the
native troops, was ordered on this service, and he requested
particularly that he might have no troops but the sepoys. Sir A
Campbell did not much like to consent, but, as the stockades were not
higher than breastworks, and the Burmahs not in very great force, he
eventually yielded to the Colonel's arguments. Fifteen hundred sepoys
were ordered out, and the Colonel went on his expedition. The Burmahs
had good intelligence that there were no European troops, and when the
sepoys arrived, they did not wait to be attacked, but attacked the
sepoys, and put them completely to the rout. One half of the sepoys
were said to be killed; the others came back to Rangoon in parties of
ten or twelve, and in the utmost consternation and confusion. Sir A
Campbell was, of course, much annoyed, and the next day a European force
was despatched against the Burmahs. On their arrival they witnessed a
dreadful and disgusting scene. A long avenue had been cut in the wood,
and on each side of it were hung by the heels, at equal distances,
shockingly mutilated, the naked bodies of the seven hundred and fifty
sepoys killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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