Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
The Sikyonian school of bronze founders was closely affiliated with the
one at Argos. Early in the archaic period the brothers Dipoinos and
Skyllis, sons or pupils of the mythical Daidalos of Crete, migrated to
Sikyon.[923] A generation later another Cretan sculptor, Aristokles,
founded there an artist family which lasted through seven or eight
generations.[924] His two grandsons Aristokles and Kanachos are known
to have collaborated with Hagelaïdas on a group of three Muses.[925]
Many have seen in the small bronze found in the sea off Piombino,
Tuscany, and now in the Louvre (Fig. 19),[926] a copy of the _Apollo
Philesios_, the best-known work of Kanachos. This gem of the bronze
art, in true archaic style, may very well represent the _Apollo_,
which, according to the description of Pliny[927] and the evidence of
Milesian copper coins of all periods,[928] had as attributes a
fawn in the outstretched right hand and a bow in the left. However,
Overbeck,[929] followed by von Mach, believes that it is not a copy
of Kanachos’ _Apollo_, but merely represents a boy assisting at a
sacrifice, and that the original held a cup in the left hand and a
saucer in the right. In any case the statuette is too inaccurate to
give us more than the pose of the _Apollo_ of Kanachos, even if it
were proved to be a copy. It may be merely a reproduction of the
mythological type of Apollo, which the artist himself followed, and
so we can not say definitely to what school it belongs. The Payne
Knight bronze in the British Museum,[930] which holds a tiny fawn in
the right hand, the bow originally in the left hand being lost, has
better pretensions, perhaps, to be a copy of the _Apollo_. Another
archaic half life-size bronze, formerly in the Palazzo Sciarra,[931]
is of a similar type, though its style is different. Another bronze
statuette from Naxos, now in Berlin,[932] shows the same position of
the hands, but has an aryballos or pomegranate in the right hand. We
have already classed it as an example of the conversion of an original
god-type into that of a victor. We might also mention the mutilated
torso found by Holleaux at the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios in Bœotia
(Fig. 12, right), which has a similar pose to that of the statuette
from Piombino, and whose hair technique shows that it is an imitation
of a bronze work.[933] However, as we shall see later, it may be rather
representative of the Aeginetan school of sculptors. All these works
may tell us of the general character of the _Apollo_, but little of its
style.[934]
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