Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
The fillet, instead of encircling the head, was sometimes held in
the hand, as in the case of the Spartan chariot victor Polykles at
Olympia.[1127] A curious life-size statue of the Roman period, found
in the Peiræus, represents a nude boy holding in his right hand over
the breast a bundle of books and in the left an alabastron. The body is
covered with fillets—fifteen in all—which appear to have been prizes
won in gymnic contests, probably at the gymnasium or palæstra.[1128]
FILLET-BINDERS.
Statues representing victors binding fillets in their hair
(_diadoumenoi_) are common to all periods of Greek art.[1129] We shall
discuss only two—those of Pheidias and of Polykleitos.
[Illustration: PLATE 17
Statue known as the _Farnese Diadoumenos_. British Museum, London.]
Pausanias mentions a statue by Pheidias, representing a _Boy Binding on
a Fillet_, as standing in the Altis at Olympia.[1130] Robert has argued
that this figure was the one of similar motive mentioned by Pausanias
as on the throne of Zeus there.[1131] However, the figure on the throne
was very probably in relief and not in the round.[1132] The cicerones
at Olympia seem to have been imposing on the periegete when they said
that a likeness to Pantarkes, the boy favorite of Pheidias, was to be
seen in the face of this figure on the throne. The mention of Pantarkes
has given rise to the usual identification of the παῖς ἀναδούμενος with
the victor statue of the Elean Pantarkes mentioned by Pausanias
as standing in the Altis.[1133] However, the assumption[1134] is
far-fetched and must be rejected, because Pausanias mentions the two
statues in two different parts of his _periegesis_ of the Altis.[1135]
Of the παῖς we know only the artist’s name. It was probably merely a
votive gift,[1136] and the name of the person so honored was unknown to
Pausanias. Of the statue of the victor Pantarkes we know only the name,
and neither the artist nor the motive of the statue. It seems clear,
therefore, that we have to do with three distinct monuments: the boy
with the fillet, the throne figure by Pheidias, and the victor by an
unknown sculptor.[1137]
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