Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
We have no direct literary reference to a victor statue at Olympia
of a pentathlete with the attributes of the diskos or javelin. That
they existed there, however, seems probable enough. Such a work as the
_Diskobolos_ of Myron, which displays the youthful victor in its every
line, other statues, statuettes, reliefs, and vase-paintings, show us
how the artist represented the different steps in the casting of the
quoit. Similarly, the famous _Doryphoros_ of Polykleitos, copies of
which have been identified in many museums (Pl. 4 and Fig. 48), will
give us an idea how a javelin thrower might have been represented at
rest. The akontion or victor’s casting-spear, was, as we see from the
Spartan relief of a pentathlete just mentioned, about the height of a
man. The attitude of the diskobolos and doryphoros will be discussed at
length in the next chapter.
BOXERS.
The statue of a boxer would be sufficiently characterized by thongs,
which he might carry in his hand, as in the statue of the Rhodian
Akousilaos at Olympia,[1230] or wound round his forearm, as in the
statue of a boxer in the Palazzo Albani, Rome,[1231] or on a near-by
prop, as on the tree-stump beside the _Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo_ in the
British Museum (Pl. 7A).[1232]
WRESTLERS.
Long ago Scherer tried to show that the aryballos was a
wrestler-attribute, since oil was so important in wrestling.[1233] He
interpreted as _aryballoi_ the pomegranates mentioned by Pausanias
as held in the hands of the statues of the wrestlers Milo[1234] and
Theognetos[1235] at Olympia, assuming that the Periegete mistook
oil-flasks for pomegranates (ῥοιαί). But it hardly seems reasonable
that such a small utensil, which was used by athletes in general,
could ever have been regarded as a peculiar attribute of the wrestler.
A similar attribute may have been held in the outstretched hand of
the half life-size archaic bronze “Apollo” of the Sciarra Palace in
Rome,[1236] and it occurs on other statues.[1237]
CAPS FOR BOXERS, PANCRATIASTS, AND WRESTLERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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