Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Myron was the sculptor of five statues for four victors at Olympia,
one of a pancratiast, another of a boxer, a third of a runner, and
two of a victor in the hoplite-race and the chariot-race.[1366] Pliny
also says that Myron made statues of pentathletes and pancratiasts
at Delphi.[1367] Thus he showed as much versatility as Pythagoras in
the representation of victors in different contests. None of these
statues has survived and the identification of existing Roman copies
with any of them is, of course, highly problematical. Thus, a little
further on we make the suggestion that the statue of the boxer in the
Louvre, commonly known as _Pollux_ (Fig. 58), may be, because of its
Myronian character, the statue of the unknown Arkadian boxer at Olympia
mentioned by Pausanias (in connection with the boy boxer Philippos)
as the work of Myron.[1368] Pliny, in the passage just cited, also
mentions statues of _pristae_ by Myron, a word which has given rise to
many interpretations: _e. g._, sea-monsters (_pristes_ or _pistres_),
men working with a cross-cut saw (_pristae_), players at see-saw
(_pristae_?),[1369] and boxers (_pyctae_).[1370] The manuscripts are
unanimous for _pristae_, and hence it is probable that a realistic
group by Myron is meant, since Myron is often classed as a realist in
opposition to Polykleitos, the idealist. Long ago Dalecampius, followed
in recent years by Furtwaengler,[1371] believed that these _pristae_
formed a votive offering, and H. L. von Urlichs has shown that a group
of sawyers as the dedication of some master-builder is quite in harmony
with fifth-century traditions.[1372] H. Stuart Jones[1373] connects
the words _Perseum et pristas_ of Pliny’s text, and follows the theory
of Mayer[1374] that the carpenters or sawyers were a part of a group,
which represented the inclosure of Danaë and Perseus in the chest.
While the athletic statues in motion by Pythagoras and Myron became
models for later sculptors, especially in the following century,[1375]
the rest statues of Polykleitos still remained in vogue in works by
members of his family and school down through the fourth century, as we
have seen in our treatment of the Argive-Sikyonian sculptors at Olympia.
MOTION STATUES REPRESENTING VICTORS IN VARIOUS CONTESTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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