Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
A victor statue of a diskobolos might conceivably have taken any one of
these seven positions. We have already considered the two statues, the
_Standing Diskobolos_ of Naukydes in the Vatican (Pl. 6) and that of
Myron (Pls. 22, 23, and Figs. 34, 35), the two most important works in
sculpture to illustrate positions of the throw. The statue of Naukydes
is not taking aim, as Juethner maintains, nor looking down the course.
The head is inclined a little to the right and downwards, and the eyes
are directed to the ground only a short distance away, thus measuring
the distance the left foot is to be advanced, when the diskos is
finally swung forward for the cast, which takes place off the left and
not off the right foot. The right forearm is rightly restored, as it
thus appears on bronzes which imitate this stance.[1575] A different
stance is shown in a fine bronze statuette in the Metropolitan Museum
(Fig. 46),[1576] dating from about 480 B. C. This little masterpiece
of the transition period of Attic art, still disclosing archaic traits,
represents a diskobolos standing firmly on both legs, the right being
slightly advanced, and holding with the left hand the diskos level with
the head. That he is preparing for intense action is seen by the way
in which the toes catch the ground. Though the right arm is broken off
from below the shoulder, we can infer from vase-paintings which show
diskoboloi in the same position[1577] that it was lowered and bent
at the elbow and the hand left open. From this position the diskos
will be raised high above the head with both hands, as in a bronze in
Athens,[1578] which illustrates Gardiner’s second position.
The movement is carried a little further—showing the moment of
transition to the downward swing or third position—in a fifth-century
B. C. bronze in the British Museum.[1579] Here a nude, beardless
athlete is represented standing with the right foot advanced and
holding the diskos in both hands before him above the head. The right
hand grasps the quoit underneath and the left at the top.[1580] The
third position is well illustrated by the tiny archaic bronze on the
cover of a lebes in the British Museum,[1581] which represents a nude
and beardless youth standing with the left foot advanced and with the
left hand raised, while the right holds the diskos. Almost the same
pose is also seen in a small bronze in the Antiquarium, Berlin.[1582]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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