Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
For its interpretation as the statue of a pentathlete victor, an
added proof is furnished by the discovery of a late Roman copy of
it at Olympia.[1615] This may very well have been the dedication of
an athlete of late date—of the first century B. C. or of the first
A. D.—who preferred to be represented by a copy of the famous work of
Polykleitos rather than by a new statue. Treu’s contention that the
torso is too large for a victor statue,[1616] because Lucian says
that the Hellanodikai did not allow statues of victors to be over
life-size,[1617] falls to the ground, since we know that exceptions
to the rule existed at Olympia.[1618] He agrees with Collignon[1619]
in interpreting it as a decorative statue, which surely involves an
anachronism in the middle of the fifth century B. C.; and his argument
that its good preservation shows it to have been set up in an interior
room, perhaps of the Bouleuterion, in whose ruins it was found,
adducing this as additional evidence of its decorative character,
is no proof, since victor statues at Olympia seem sometimes to have
been housed.[1620] Thus the theory that the _Doryphoros_ represents a
pentathlete victor is well within the range of possibilities.
Two bronze statuettes in the Metropolitan Museum,[1621] New York,
belonging to the second half of the fifth century B. C., may be
representations on a small scale of pentathletes with the _akontion_.
The first shows a youth standing with the weight of the body on the
left foot, the right drawn slightly back. The left hand, held close to
the side, may have carried an akontion, the right arm being extended.
The other, more carelessly executed, represents a youth standing
similarly with his weight on the left foot, the right being drawn back.
Here again the left arm is hanging by the side, and probably held the
same attribute as the first statuette. The right arm is also bent at
the elbow. A patera may have been held in the outstretched hand of
each. The square build, short thighs, flat abdomen, long skull, and
oval face are all Polykleitan characteristics, and remind us of the
series of kindred works already discussed, which, as Furtwaengler
believed, went back to the original statue of the boy wrestler Xenokles
at Olympia, the work of the younger Polykleitos.[1622]
WRESTLERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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