Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
We have but few representations of pancratiasts in sculpture.
The preliminary sparring—known as ἀκροχειρισμός[1760]—must have
characterized the statue of the Sikyonian pancratiast Sostratos at
Olympia by an unknown sculptor, since Pausanias says that this victor
was known as ὁ ἀκροχερσίτης, explaining the epithet as that of one
who gained his victories by seizing and bending his adversaries’
fingers, holding them fast till he yielded.[1761] Since a Delphian
inscribed base[1762] gives the same number of victories as Pausanias,
we infer that they were given also on the Olympia base, the source of
Pausanias’ information. Since nothing is said, however, of Sostratos’
mode of fighting in the Delphi inscription, Pausanias must have argued
it from the pose of the statue. The Sicilian wrestler Leontiskos of
a century earlier, whose statue was by Pythagoras, had, according to
Pausanias, used similar tactics, for “he vanquished his adversaries
by bending back their fingers.”[1763] These cases show that statues
of pancratiasts and wrestlers were frequently represented in vigorous
lunging attitudes as well as in groups. The epigram on the base of the
monument of the pancratiast Teisikrates at Delphi shows that the statue
was represented in a similar way.[1764] The same lunging attitude is
also shown on the Halimous grave-relief.[1765] Sometimes the contest
ended with the preliminary sparring, though usually it developed into
wrestling and boxing.
[Illustration: FIG. 60.—Bronze Statuette of a Pancratiast (?), from
Autun, France. Louvre, Paris.]
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