Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
We can determine very closely the position of these first few statues
in the Altis. Pausanias begins his enumeration ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς
Ἥρας, in the northwest of the sacred enclosure.[2087] He is often
loose in his employment of words to denote locations, and especially
so in that of the terms ἐν δεξιᾷ and ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, which must sometimes be
interpreted from the viewpoint of the spectator, and sometimes from
that of a given monument. We shall show in Chapter VIII that these
words in this connection must be taken as referring to the temple
_pro persona_, and consequently to the southern side of the Heraion.
The marble head was found in this neighborhood, in the wall of some
late Byzantine huts behind the southern end of the stadion-hall of
the Great Gymnasion, 23.50 meters north of its southeastern corner
and 5 meters east of its back wall,[2088] and consequently very near
the Heraion. Inasmuch as the inscribed tablet from the base of the
statue of Troilos,[2089] the sixth statue mentioned by Pausanias, and
the inscribed base of the monument of Kyniska,[2090] the seventh,
were both found in the ruins of the Prytaneion nearby, and the basis
of the statue of Sophios,[2091] the twenty-second in the series,
was discovered also in this part of the Altis, in the bed of the
Kladeos,[2092] we can conclude that all four monuments originally
stood near together, and in the order named by Pausanias, along the
southern side of the Heraion. The remarkably good preservation of the
surface of the marble head points to the fact that it was set up in a
sheltered place.[2093] Furthermore, the unfinished condition of the
back hair, which is only roughly blocked out, so that not even the
contour of the locks is indicated, shows that the statue was intended
to be set up against a solid background, _i. e._, in front of a wall,
niche, or column.[2094] From this fact we may conclude that the statue
of Philandridas, and perhaps those of some of the other victors first
mentioned by Pausanias, stood on the southern stylobate of the Heraion,
over against the columns of the peristyle.
THE DATES OF PHILANDRIDAS AND LYSIPPOS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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