Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
THE FIRST EPHODOS OF PAUSANIAS.
Pausanias begins his enumeration in the northeastern part of the Altis:
ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Ἥρας[2308]—words which have been the subject of
much discussion as to whether they are to be understood of the temple
_pro persona_, _i. e._, the southern side,[2309] or of the viewpoint of
one facing it, _i. e.,_ the space (especially the northern or right hand
half) before the eastern front.[2310] From the immediate whereabouts of
Pausanias we get no clue; for at the end of Book V (27.11) he says that
he is in the middle of the Altis, and yet in the following paragraph
(27.12)—evidently added as a transition from the account of the altars
to that of the victors—he mentions the trophy of the people of Mende,
in Thrace, which he says he nearly mistook for the statue of the
pancratiast Anauchidas (131), and this, as we shall see, stood near the
South wall of the Altis far from the centre. Doerpfeld’s contention,
therefore, that Pausanias approached the Heraion from this point, and
that consequently the words ἐν δεξιᾷ must refer to its eastern front,
is untenable, and we are left dependent on the meaning of these words
as gathered from other passages in Pausanias’ work. An examination of
several such passages seems to be convincing that they are used here
of the Heraion _pro persona_.[2311] Furthermore, the finding of the
inscribed tablet from the base of the statue of Troilos (6) and the
pedestal of that of Kyniska (7) in the ruins of the Prytaneion, _i.
e._, not far from the western end of the Heraion, and the base of that
of Sophios (22) in the bed of the Kladeos still further west,[2312]
makes it reasonable to conclude that the first statues mentioned (VI,
1.3-3.7), those of the Spartan group (Kyniska-Lichas, 7-14), all of the
fifth century, B. C., flanked on either side by statues of the fourth,
mostly of Eleans (Symmachos-Troilos, 1-6, and Timosthenes-Eupolemos,
15-28), originally stood in the order named by Pausanias along the
southern front of the temple.[2313]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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