Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
Of the seven bases referred to the second and first centuries B. C.,
three were found in or near the Byzantine church, showing that such
statues may have stood in the Greek building which was later converted
into the church.[2394] Two more were found near the southwest corner
of the Altis, and therefore may once have stood near the statue of
Philonides, which Pausanias mentions as standing in that vicinity.
Two others stood farther away, one inside the Prytaneion, the other
northeast of the temple of Zeus. Thus the base of an unknown victor,
the son of Aristotle, συνωρίδι πωλικῇ, was found in front of the north
side of the Byzantine church;[2395] that of Aristodamos, the son of
Aleximachos of Elis, was found in the floor of the church;[2396] that
of an unknown victor was found northeast of the temple of Zeus;[2397]
that of a victor συνωρίδι πωλικῇ, whose name ended in ...chos, the
son of the Elean Nikodromos, was found southwest of the Altis before
the West Altis wall;[2398] the base of two unknown victors from Elis
were found respectively in the Prytaneion[2399] and northwest of the
Byzantine church,[2400] while that of another Elean, Antigenes, the son
of Jason, victor συνωρίδι πωλικῇ, was found in the southwest corner of
the Altis.[2401]
The positions of the twenty-four bases (belonging to monuments of
twenty-two victors) with certainty referred to the first pre-Christian
century were very scattered. One large Pentelic marble _bathron_,
supporting the monuments of seven victors of the family of Philistos,
must have stood just south of the Philippeion, where most of the
fragments were found. The bases of the statues of two other sons and
a grandson of the same victor have been recovered, and doubtless
stood near by, thus forming a family group of ten, outnumbering that
of Diagoras (59-63 and 52) mentioned by Pausanias. The omission of
so important a monument in the description of the Periegete has, of
course, been used as an indication of his employment of earlier lists.
Of the other bases, two were found outside the South Altis wall, west
of the Council-house, and two east of it; two east of the temple of
Zeus (one of them that of the youthful Tiberius, afterwards Roman
emperor, which must have stood near the _Eretrian Bull_, where it was
found); one southwest of the temple, along the South Terrace wall,
pointing to a position among the statues there named by Pausanias;
one east of the Byzantine church, pointing to a position south of
the Theekoleon, two to the northwest of the Altis in the vicinity of
the Prytaneion; while the others were found scattered all the way
from the northeastern part of the Altis to the bed of the Kladeos.
Thus over half (13) of these statue-bases were found in the west and
northwest of the Altis and beyond; the space to the east of the temple
of Zeus—called _frequentissimus celeberrimusque_ by Scherer—seems now
not to have been greatly prized. Most of these victories were gained
in hippic contests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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