Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic ArtHyde, Walter Woodburn
History
Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Olympics; Sculpture, Greek; Sports -- Greece
in a similar attitude with a laurel wreath in the lowered right hand
and a bow in the left.[745] From such evidence a good case for an
Apollo has been made out by many scholars—A. H. Smith, Winter,[746]
Helbig,[747] Conze,[748] Furtwaengler,[749] Schreiber,[750] Dickins,
and others. The evidence of the quiver in the delle Terme fragment
and the Torlonia replica is looked upon as a deliberate device of the
copyist to indicate the god. The attempt especially to connect it with
the _Apollo Alexikakos_ of Kalamis[751] must certainly fall, since the
date is about the only thing in its favor. In the long list of statues
ascribed to this sculptor,[752] there is none of an athlete, and the
_Choiseul-Gouffier_ type, whether it represents Apollo or an athlete,
has a markedly athletic character. If the Delphi _Charioteer_ (Fig. 66)
be ascribed to Kalamis, certainly this type of statue can have nothing
to do with him or his school. Nor is the type at all identical with the
_Alexikakos_ appearing on coins of Athens,[753] in which the locks of
hair, in the true archaic fashion of a cultus statue, fall down over
the god’s shoulders. Besides, the work of Kalamis, characterized by
λεπτότης and χάρις,[754] must have been of the delicate later archaic
style of the transition period.
[Illustration: PLATE 7A
Statue of the so-called _Apollo Choiseul-Gouffier_. British Museum,
London.]
[Illustration: PLATE 7B
Statue of the so-called _Apollo-on-the-Omphalos_. National Museum,
Athens.]
Waldstein, however, has made a good case against the evidence adduced
for interpreting the original as Apollo and he believes that the
statue represents an athlete.[755] The thongs thrown over the stump
in the _Choiseul-Gouffier_ statue, doubtless those of a boxer, seem
to point to an athlete for that copy at least. The muscular form and
athletic coiffure of all the copies also point to the same conclusion,
even if Waldstein’s ascription of the original statue to the boxer
Euthymos, whose statue by Pythagoras of Rhegion stood in the Altis at
Olympia,[756] is only a guess. Wolters thinks the _Choiseul-Gouffier_
statue may represent an athlete, but is against Waldstein’s
ascription of the work to Pythagoras.[757]
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