Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
The long service and good conduct prize was awarded to a cabman who
had been for thirty-five years in the service of his master, and the
Temperance prize was won by a driver who had been a teetotaler for
twenty-nine years.
Strikes, and threats to strike, have been exceedingly numerous since
1853. On some occasions the cabmen objected to Government regulations,
and on others their quarrels were with the cab proprietors. It had been
the complaint of cabmen, for very many years, that the prices charged
by proprietors for the hire of their cabs were too high, and in May,
1894, they determined to make a strenuous effort to get them reduced.
On the morning of May 10 they held a meeting in a hall at Bell Street,
Edgware Road, to discuss the advisability of striking, in the event
of the cab owners refusing to accede to their demands, the chief of
which was that the hiring-price of 16_s._ or 17_s._ a day should be
reduced by three shillings. The meeting was enthusiastic, and decided,
promptly, to strike unless the cab proprietors made the reduction which
they wanted. Negotiations were then opened with the cab proprietors,
who refused, however, to comply with the men’s request, pointing out,
in support of their decision, that, as a large number of cabmen never
worked more than four or five days a week, it was evident that they
made a very good living, and could, if they liked, make a still better
one.
In consequence of the cab proprietors’ attitude, a mass meeting was
held at midnight on May 14 at the Novelty Theatre, and the place was
so crowded that an overflow meeting had to be held in the street.
The resolution, pledging the men to strike, was moved and carried
with tremendous enthusiasm by both meetings. The following morning
the strike began, but, contrary to the expectation of most people,
there were many cabs plying for hire. The majority of these belonged
to proprietors in a small way of business who had submitted to the
Union’s demands and were permitted, therefore, to run. Men who drove
their own cabs were also allowed to work, but both class of vehicles
had to affix the Union’s labels on their windows. The former bore the
legend, “Fair-priced cab,” while the latter carried an announcement
that they were working by permission of the Union. Three thousand Union
labels were issued, and, as far as the public was concerned, the strike
was not very serious. There was a little difficulty at the railway
stations on the first day about getting sufficient cabs, and some
people complained that they could not procure them after the theatres
closed. Considering, however, that nearly nine thousand cabs were kept
off the streets, it is truly surprising that far greater inconvenience
was not caused to the public. Many people said it was a conclusive
sign that at ordinary times there are far too many cabs in London. Of
course, the cabs which were permitted by the Union to run earned plenty
of money, but the drivers were not allowed to keep all of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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