Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and historyMoore, Henry Charles
History
Omnibuses and cabs : $b their origin and history
Moore, Henry Charles
Cab and omnibus service; Carriages and carts; Horse-drawn omnibuses
Many of our public vehicles are very badly lighted, but no such
complaint could be made against the electric cabs. They were, perhaps,
a little too brilliantly illuminated for the comfort of people of a
bashful disposition, who were worried by the thought that as they rode
along they were as conspicuous as if they were on the stage with the
limelight turned on them. If a man desired to ride through the streets
at night unobserved, he did not hire an electric cab. And it does not
follow that because a man wishes to escape notice that he is ashamed
of being seen. But, as before stated, the electric cabs, or “humming
birds,” as they were named by the cabmen, were well patronised while
on the streets, and certainly it was not for want of support that they
were withdrawn. Those indiarubber tyres which so constantly needed
attention were no doubt the cause of their withdrawal.
Barely had the electric cabs disappeared than an innovation was made
which, in years to come, will be considered one of the most important
events in the history of London cabs. On March 15, 1899, six cabs
fitted with a distance registering apparatus, named the “taxameter,”
started from the Hôtel Cecil on trial runs into different parts of
London, and on the following day they were plying for hire in the
streets, the drivers conspicuous with white silk hats. The taxameter is
a small species of clock fixed on the outside of the right-hand window
of the cab, and records at the end of every journey the distance
travelled and the legal fare which the passenger has to pay, whether
he has hired the cab by time or distance. It also registers extras
paid for luggage and waiting, the number of journeys made, the number
of miles travelled, and the total earnings of the day. When the cab is
empty, a little red flag, which can be seen from a distance, projects
from the side. Immediately a fare enters the cab the driver turns down
a lever, which lowers the red flag and causes the words “not engaged”
to disappear and be replaced by the tariff. When the end of the journey
is reached the cabman pulls up the lever, and the distance travelled
and the fare to be paid appears on the dial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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