Once or twice Cottet has in some measure proved faithless to his usual
dark style of painting, and allowed himself to revel in colour. Thus
in his portrayal of a family of Breton fisherfolk, when the corpse of
a baby is laid on its bier. The dead child lies in its little open
coffin, around which four tapers are burning. On both sides of the
bier the seven or eight relatives stand grouped: the parents, aunts,
little brothers and sisters express, each in his or her way, their
grief, which, in the case of the still unconscious children only,
sinks to the level of mere curiosity. From the coffin proceed two
vividly red ribbons which stream across the bier down to the ground.
Flowers of a similar furious red are strewn over the bier. These shrill
values do not produce exactly a fine and harmonious effect in the
dark-toned general atmosphere with the opposite warm yellow spots of
the taper-flames. Moreover, the composition here is also not a happy
one. It is an error to make the pale little corpse of the child the
centre of a large picture. Death does not attract the eyes, but repels
them. It does not endure the rivalry of life unless it can compel
attention perhaps by means of special melodramatic circumstances or
symbolical value. The glance turns naturally to the living, feeling,
acting human beings, and thus the centre of the picture, which should
be the keystone of the arch that holds the composition together, seems
to be a gap. Christ’s dead body may be made the centre of a picture.
This dead Saviour will always be, in the beholder’s imagination, the
most living, the only living thing in the picture. So, too, the dead
Lazarus and Jairus’s little daughter are suitable for the main figures
in a composition, because these dead persons are virtually living, and
what makes them interesting is not death, but returning life. But the
innumerable “Lessons in Anatomy,” which were a favourite subject with
the Dutch painters (Aart Pietersen, M. van Mirevelt, Rembrandt, Adrian
Backer, Van Neck, Cornelis Troost, etc.) show how unsuitable a corpse,
to which no suggestions beyond its visible condition are united, is for
arresting the attention. Even a master such as Rembrandt is unable, in
what is, I suppose, the most famous of all “Lessons in Anatomy,” to
direct attention to the dead body. In spite of the large space occupied
by the corpse, we do not see it, but only Dr Tulp and his audience.
Cottet’s picture is the most convincing proof of the impossibility,
in a composition containing living persons also, of laying the chief
stress on a dead one. The psychic element, _i.e._, the mourners’ pain,
Cottet has, however, expressed with gripping force and truth. It is his
strength and glory that the inward, emotional life preponderates with
him so far beyond all externals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account