Marcus Garvey was a West Indian Negro who aroused a considerable interest, and organized a great following, back in the 1920’s, around the slogan “Back to Africa.” Footnote 6: See his speech to Congress on August 24, 1919. Footnote 7: Jay Lovestone, “The Sixth World Congress of the Communist International,” _Communist_, VII, No. 11; Nov. 1928, pp. 673–674. Footnote 8: William F. Dunne, “Negroes in American Industries,” _Workers Monthly_, IV, No. 6; Apr. 1925. Footnote 9: Nor, it seems, are white colleges. Gordon Allport’s study “Is Intergroup Education Possible?” (_Harvard Educational Review_, Vol. 15, No. 2), indicates that white college graduates, though more democratic than white high-school graduates, are not enough so to ensure the survival of democracy. Footnote 10: The quotations are from an Associated Press dispatch in the _New York Times_ dated Columbia, S. C., January 24, 1951, and printed in the paper on January 25, 1951. Footnote 11: Quoted from John H. Van Evrie’s _White Supremacy and Negro Subordination; or, Negroes a Subordinate Race_ (1867). Footnote 12: W. E. B. DuBois, _Dusk of Dawn_ (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1940), pp. 27–28. Reprinted by permission of the publishers. Footnote 13: John W. Burgess, _Reconstruction and the Constitution_ (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903), p. 133. Reprinted by permission of the publishers. Footnote 14: J. Saunders Redding, _No Day of Triumph_ (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1942), p. 43. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES 1. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling. 2. Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed. 3. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_. End of Project Gutenberg's On Being Negro in America, by J. Saunders Redding