Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Moreau must have seen the sight himself, and borne away the vivid
recollection of it. Never was _l’actualité_--the thing that passes,
the thing that may be insignificant to-day, but is to be History
to-morrow--never was _l’actualité_ designed with a more fitting mixture
of grace and precision. But in the more important work next to be
spoken of, there was greater room for invention. Therein was Moreau,
in the true sense, dramatist as well as draughtsman, for even if the
outline of the subject was suggested to him by the speculator who
undertook the publication, it was Moreau alone who gave veracity and
character to the head and gesture of each person in the play.
The ‘Suite d’Estampes pour servir à l’histoire des Mœurs et du Costume
dans le Dix-huitième Siècle’ began to be published in 1775 by Prault,
of Paris, though it has been of late suggested that it was really
conceived and undertaken by a German of the name of Eberts. The
notion was to give a series of plates in which the most correct and
fashionable manners, and the dress of the moment, and the furniture in
vogue, should be together portrayed. The artist first pitched upon to
recall them was, strangely enough, a foreigner. Freudeberg, a Bernese
settled in Paris, a draughtsman of grace and charm undoubtedly, but of
a closely bounded talent, had found favour with the public, and it was
he who was chosen to make--and he did make--the first dozen drawings.
The best engravers of the day were forthwith to engrave them. But by
the time the first series was finished--and two odd pieces, I believe,
not generally taken account of as belonging to the set--Freudeberg
became home-sick and resolved to depart, and the business of continuing
the work, which in the view of its promoter was to be a practical guide
to fashion, was assigned to Moreau. Moreau did the second series, and
then the third. The second dealt with the fortunes of a lady; the
third with those of a _grand seigneur_, who was likewise something of
a _petit-maître_. And for each there was a text, bald, it may be, but
in a measure appropriate. It was anonymous, and chiefly descriptive. A
little later, in a new issue, it was sought to associate the work with
popular literature, and Restif de la Bretonne--a free-spoken ‘realist,’
whom, after long neglect, it is now, not altogether without cause,
the fashion to enjoy--was invited to write his commentary, and his
commentary took the form of quite a new interpretation. ‘Restif,’ says
M. Anatole de Montaiglon, ‘au lieu de respecter le sentiment des trois
suites, a isolé chaque motif et chaque planche.’ Restif, that is, has
invented for each plate some fresh little story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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