Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Presently, however, Moreau was to be led away from the very sentiment
of the scenes he had understood the best. His individuality was
lessened, his flexibility arrested by the journey to Italy,
undertaken with Dumont, the architect, in 1786. And his association
with David--‘le peintre de Marat assassiné et le membre de la
Convention’--operated to make more certain his style’s divorce from
all the natural grace and flowing sentiment and homely unheroic
dignity with which it had lived so fruitfully for more than twenty
years. The illustrator of Rousseau was already less happy as the
illustrator of Voltaire; and in 1791 Moreau was received into the
Academy; the drawing which procured him the distinction being that
of ‘Tullie faisant passer son char sur le corps de son père.’ Wille,
the engraver, writes, in his published journal, how he went to the
Academical Assembly when Moreau was received. ‘There was an Academician
to receive: it was Monsieur Moreau, draughtsman and engraver. He had
begged me to be his sponsor, and I presented him to the Assembly with a
great deal of pleasure.’ But Moreau’s entrance into the Academy was the
signal for his exit from the regions of his native art. The bibliophile
may seek with avidity for the editions of Renouard, which years
afterwards Moreau illustrated. But his verve had deserted him; his
talent was gone; his originality had yielded up the ghost. And somehow,
too, in his last years, and in his old age, poverty overtook him. In
February 1814, he wrote to M. Renouard that he was penniless--‘Je n’ai
pas le sou.’ Friends he had, though; and one of the first acts of
Louis XVIII. was to reappoint him to the old office--‘draughtsman to
the King.’ He held the place for but a short time; for on the 30th
November, in the same year, Moreau died. With his later style both he
and his daughter, and the group, too, by whom they were surrounded,
were content--no one assailed it then or looked back regretfully to the
earlier--but it is by the work of the first half of his career as an
artist that Moreau finally takes rank as one of the most precise and
flexible of draughtsmen, and as the closest possible observer of the
gay, great world that he portrayed.
(_The Art Journal_, 1885.)
GAINSBOROUGH AT THE GROSVENOR GALLERY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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