Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
As one looks over the subjects of Gainsborough’s portraits, one
understands in part how it was that, comparing them with Sir Joshua’s,
or perhaps even with Romney’s, so few of them were engraved. Romney
was, above all things, seductive: he saw Lady Hamilton--or when
not Lady Hamilton, then some one who was almost equally pretty--in
everything, and the public liked what he saw. Sir Joshua was a
courtier, careful to be on the best of terms with the great world.
Gainsborough courted nobody, and the world talked much less about him.
Though, after the lapse of years, he succeeded in getting a hundred
guineas for a full-length picture, and moved, without imprudence, from
the cottage at Ipswich, rented at six pounds, first to the Circus at
Bath, and then to the west wing of Schomberg House, Pall Mall, he was
never really in his own time Sir Joshua’s rival in the public favour.
And much of his best work in Portraiture--over and above that work in
landscape which confessedly engaged his choice--was devoted to the
record of people of the artistic rather than the fashionable world;
people of professions the members of which were not in those days
motioned to the velvet of the social sward.
We have already spoken of more than one instance--and ‘Giardini,’
the fiddler, is another--of such a natural selection which governs
Gainsborough’s art. It is as characteristic of him in portraiture as
it is of Watteau in _genre_ pieces and gallant pastorals. But there
is a little canvas, the portrait of an unknown Mrs. Carr, which holds
its own either against portraits of people from the artistic world or
people from Georgian ‘Society.’ It is curiously natural and refined in
expression, exquisitely suggestive of elegant carriage, though so small
a portion of the figure is seen, and as a piece of flesh-painting, it
is unsurpassed by any of the more famous examples of Gainsborough’s
skill. Who was ‘Mrs. Carr’? And had Gainsborough, we may wonder, some
further interest in her than that which is aroused in any qualified
observer of Humanity by the vision of such agreeable beauty? For
Gainsborough, as a rule, painted best the models he knew the most.
Executing every touch with his own hand, and doing his most picturesque
with every model because he was so essentially artistic, he yet must
have undertaken many a portrait of fashionable persons or of enriched
_bourgeois_, into the dull recesses of whose character he did not
care to penetrate. Where he knew and liked, he painted with delight.
He was so profoundly impressionable: what he enjoyed stirred him: if
somebody played the fiddle particularly well, tears of rapture stood on
Gainsborough’s cheek.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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