Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Notwithstanding his later technical development, nothing that Sir John
Millais has painted will be remembered more definitely and firmly than
these; and it is noteworthy that they are among the first pictures
in which he relied in great measure upon landscape to express or
suggest the sentiment which it was the picture’s business to convey.
‘Spring Flowers’ of 1860 was in a lighter and gayer vein, if it is,
as we believe, the picture known originally as ‘Apple Blossom’--girls
lounging in an orchard under the loaded and whitened boughs. ‘My First
Sermon,’ in 1863, was more purely popular than anything we have named.
It dealt with childhood almost in the spirit of Édouard Frère, but
with its author’s singular realism of execution. ‘Vanessa,’ in 1869,
marked Millais as occupied increasingly with technical problems--with
the attainment of an almost novel boldness of effect. It is, like so
many pieces of his middle and later middle time, brilliant in colour
and brush-work. No one now thinks, we suppose, of claiming it as
dramatic--that is, of connecting it especially with the character of
the lady who came off second-best in the affections of Swift.
Very soon after the exhibition of ‘Vanessa,’ Millais, who had already
sought impressiveness in landscape background, turned to pure landscape
as a theme sufficient for the exercise of his art. He gave us then
‘Chill October,’ the October of the north and of the lowlands, with
the wind passing over water, and the reeds and scanty foliage bent
aside by its breath. The picture excited interest. It was visibly
forcible. The conception of the scene, too, was unusual and, of
course, unconventional; but in some later landscape work, Millais may
have been at once nearer to Nature and nearer to the attainment of a
perfected art. ‘New Laid Eggs,’ in 1873, with naïveté of expression
and dexterity of handling, but with a rusticity not very convincing,
was a ‘taking’ picture of happy, healthy, self-confident girlhood. Its
importance, in the volume of its author’s work, was quite eclipsed the
following year by the ‘North-West Passage,’ a canvas full of interest
almost romantic, yet most direct in its record of character--the main
figure being, indeed, a portrait of that Trevelyan who is associated
in most men’s minds with the career of Shelley. He it was who in Sir
John Millais’s picture posed as the sturdy sailor whose imagination
engages him in a remote and unknown voyage. When, many years after
it had been painted, the ‘North-West Passage’ was seen again in the
Millais Exhibition, at the Fine Art Society’s or at the Grosvenor
Gallery, it was felt that at the moment of its execution the painter
had reached the summit of his real artistic greatness, the masculine
and potent hand here best executing that which had been prompted by a
mind at its most vigorous. ‘A Jersey Lily,’ in 1878, was a tribute to
the then girlish beauty of Mrs. Langtry, who at about the same period
was recorded by Mr.
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