Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
Of the first Pre-Raphaelites--of those of the first generation--more
than one changed his ways, his work, his whole conception of Art,
obviously, as time went on, and the most illustrious of them
all--Millais--was far enough removed from a Pre-Raphaelite in the end.
But of that distinguished and untiring practitioner of the second
generation, whose hold, of late years at least, upon the English and
to some extent upon the French public has become phenomenal, though
it will not be constant, it is certainly to be noted that although
there was, at different times, an unequal capacity, there was at no
time visible change in the direction of his tastes or in the method
of his work. Of the human figure Burne-Jones was not at the first
an excellent, and was never, at any time, an absolutely faultless
draughtsman. Yet the poetry of his figure-drawing, the almost feminine
tenderness with which he followed the lines of dainty human movement,
the dreamy grace that was in the place of strength, the elegant
diffuseness, so to say, which was characteristic of his style--never
even by accident tense and terse--these things are noticeable in his
earlier water-colours and in the very latest of his performances in
this year’s New Gallery. It was as a water-colour painter that he first
began to be known. A pupil of Rossetti, as far as he was a pupil of any
one, Burne-Jones was from the beginning romantic, and he was affluent
in colour.
But what, it may be asked, are the especial characteristics of Sir
Edward Burne-Jones’s art, as it has been revealed not only in the
designs for painted glass, mosaic, tapestry, in numberless pages
decorated with beautiful ornament--such as the Morris translation
of Virgil, and later, the great Chaucer--but likewise in the series
of large pictures, the adequate display of which was, so to say,
one of the _raisons d’être_ of the old Grosvenor Gallery? He had
indeed extraordinary individuality. He was amenable to influence,
for all that; and the influence he felt the most--that of his true
fellows--was exercised by the Italians of the earlier Renaissance: a
period scarcely primitive, scarcely accomplished. Those early Italians,
though engaging, were not really great draughtsmen of the human
figure--not great draughtsmen in the sense of the Greek sculptors, or
Michael Angelo, or Raphael, or Ingres, or Leighton, or Bouguereau.
Sir Edward Burne-Jones, lacking the peculiar education which fitted
the temperament and brought out the qualities of the men we have
named last of all, not unnaturally sympathised with those in whom
intention counted sometimes for more than execution. But it must not
be thought that because the ever-inventive artist did not possess the
Academic qualities, he was not, therefore, in certain respects, very
remarkable in draughtsmanship. He drew with the ease of conversation;
and, though never a master of accurate gesture--seldom dramatic in
the representation of the particular hour or scene--he was a master
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