Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
gathered together in a single place a fair array of his work; and we
commend to the enlightened _dilettanti_ of the Burlington Fine Arts
Club this appropriate and honourable enterprise.
(_Literature_, 3rd December 1898.)
HENNER
The first thing to remember of the painter Henner is that he is above
all a poet. Has he then created stories or narrated them pathetically?
Has he made it the business of painting to do literary work? He has
done nothing of the kind. Even where he has used classical mythology
and Biblical tradition as the excuse for his canvases, the derived
subject seems to have taken hold of him but lightly; he has been
dramatic to the extent to which--well, shall I say?--to the extent to
which a reciter in a drawing-room is permissibly dramatic--gracefully
indicating action and character, never violently insisting on them.
Henner’s poetry--his gift of creating, of idealising, in restrained and
refined ways--is never shown by the usurpation of another’s functions.
It is shown in part by his choice of beautiful, artistic themes; by the
exceptional fulness of his appreciation of lovely form and hue; by the
combinations of faultless and harmonious colour which occur upon his
canvases; by the associations these somehow evoke; by the high pleasure
they bestow. To define it much further is impossible. I feel myself, in
describing his art, to be ineffective and faltering; but the analyst
does not exist who could account completely for his charm.
Henner, it will be allowed by those who are most qualified to notice,
is a great painter of the Nude. The Nude, according as you treat it,
can rise to poetic heights and address itself to the refined, or can
sink to more than prosaic depths. There is the high and there is the
low, and there are many levels for the painter to stay at and live upon
between them; and to the real artistic instinct, to the real fineness
of taste, in looking at the Nude, there is permitted that immediate
ease of judgment and decision by which the work is classed at once,
and its motive appraised. When the true judges appraise the Nude of
Monsieur Henner, the decision is a happy one. He is refinement to the
finger-tips--as refined as Burne-Jones, yet not sexless. Painters whom
only the Puritanic could accuse of vulgarity--Benner, say, in France,
with his ‘Dormeuse’ of Amiens; Ingres, a generation ago, with his
‘Source’ and her ‘_âme végétale_’; Etty, say, in England, with his
daylight flesh-colour, which the sunshine suffers to be neither creamy
nor grey, but rose and opal--they, and how many others, may be named
with praise. But Monsieur Henner’s work has somehow, in this matter, a
reticence and a distinction--a part of his Alsatian Poetry--which one
is apt to think unique. And it is worthy of notice--it throws a little
light on the undramatic, the simply painter-like method of Henner’s
work--that the undraped figure is there, not seldom, as a necessary
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