Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
On the whole, perhaps, it is the letters of Rachel that are the truest
guide. Letters to her parents, to her sister, to her friends--if
not to her lovers--to her master, Samson, on the conditions and the
problems of her work--letters of gratitude, letters of regret, letters
making a small gift, though refusing a great loan--these things build
up gradually, on a pretty sure foundation, the edifice of Rachel’s
character, as it is fitting that we should see it. Rachel’s life
was in the Present. After excitement, was to come, not rest, but
_le néant_. She acted in bad health as in good, chiefly to satisfy
one of the deepest needs of her nature, reckless what might follow.
Mrs. Siddons, when youth and impulse had left her, dragged herself
somewhat unwillingly from town to town, to repair the losses of her
husband--the honest and somewhat incapable gentleman who sought a
refuge for rheumatism at Bath--and she undertook yet another round of
engagements in order that she might provide herself with a carriage on
her retirement: ‘a carriage, now become a necessity.’
As regards the society the two women cultivated and enjoyed, Mrs.
Siddons liked the intellectual and ‘the great world,’ and visited it
as its equal. But Rachel, in her loftiest social flights, was not so
much an artist as a show. Exhibited to the mighty, and encouraged by
them, and bound to behave herself in their presence--for the success of
eccentricity had not then been established--she was really most at home
with a few Bohemians, and with her kith and kin who lived on her. Mrs.
Siddons cared for the stage much more than did Fanny Kemble. She had
for it a respect which was wanting, it would seem, even in Macready’s
feeling for it; yet, in a measure, she acted to live, rather than lived
to act. Rachel--with the capacity for unnamed odiousness, and supported
in her private life by no fine example and no noble tradition--did yet,
in the main, live for the practice of her art; though its practice can
hardly have been furthered by her moral deterioration, and the chaos of
her later days.
(_Academy_, 3rd September 1887.)
JOSEPH JEFFERSON
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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