Art criticism; Dramatic criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
I hope that, in my enumeration of the qualities of intellect and
craftsmanship that make for excellence in creative Literature and in
pictorial Design, I have cut the ground from under the feet of those
who advocate the work of craftsmen merely--those who consider that in
_technique_ lies the end as well as the beginning of success. Even to
the most casual of the students of the Arts--to the most superficial
observer of the means whereby the several performers may produce
their effects, in story, drawing, print--it can scarcely be necessary
to say that a command of _technique_ must be demanded by the severe
and accurate judge. But the genius of a man of the first order--a
Goethe, Coleridge, Balzac, Rembrandt, Turner--is, as it seems to me,
misunderstood altogether, if the flexibility and freshness of spirit
and the originality of vision are not remembered and praised when we
praise too the excellent command of technical means. And in the case of
Rembrandt, the character and charm of whose three hundred etchings are
the theme of my discourse, the first thing to take account of is that
we have to deal not only with a conjurer of the brush and a magician
of the needle, but with a deep soul. An _âme d’élite_--that is the
true phrase for it: a being not above human faults, but above average
human excellence; a reveller in pageantry, who yet had a tender eye
for the large lines of simple landscape; an artist who, with masculine
perception of the import of material things, was alive, constantly and
keenly, also to the concerns of the spirit; a judge of character, who
understood and who dissected all that he portrayed; a man of feeling,
who rendered to the full the pathos of age, of suffering, and of
Death--who somehow rendered also, as in the wistful portrait of the
Prince of Orange, the incommunicable pathos of Youth.
Over all Rembrandt’s work, from the beginning to the end of it, as much
on canvas as in drawing, as much in drawing as in etching, there reigns
an absolute sincerity. It was himself that he expressed. Warped by
no prejudice, modified by no fashion, his art, during the generation
and a half in which he did his joyful labour--in the midst of personal
triumph, in the midst, too, of personal disaster--recorded his own
unaffected perception of the outward world and his own profound vision
of the souls and the experiences of men. To study his work, therefore,
is, if we have the wit, to have the opportunity to glean from it that
which it is open to us to glean always from the greatest Classics--the
richer harvest of a familiarity not alone with technical achievement,
but with the great, deep way of apprehending Life and the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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