On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administrationSnow, John
History
On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administration
Snow, John
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Snow, John, 1813-1858
_Experiment 27._ A frog was placed in the jar containing 600 cubic
inches, with six grains of chloroform. In twenty minutes the respiration
had ceased, but the heart continued to pulsate strongly. At the end of
three-quarters of an hour, the pulsations were more feeble, and had
diminished from 40 to 30 in the minute. An hour and five minutes from
the commencement of the experiment, no movement of the heart could be
observed. The frog was taken out of the vapour, and a portion of the
sternum and integuments removed, so as partly to expose the heart, when
it was found to be still contracting, with a very feeble undulatory
motion. This motion increased in force, and, in a quarter of an hour
after its removal, the heart was pulsating regularly and strongly, the
ventricle apparently emptying itself perfectly. When the frog had been
out twenty minutes, it was placed again in the same jar, with the same
quantity of chloroform. In about ten minutes, the heart’s action began
to fail again; and in about twenty minutes, the slightest movement could
no longer be perceived in it. The frog was immediately taken out, and
the ventricle of the heart was pricked with a needle. In a few seconds,
a slight quivering was observed,—whether the result of the prick is not
certain,—and the action of the heart became gradually reestablished as
before. It was arrested a third time by exposure to the vapour; and
although, in its third removal, the anterior extremities of the frog had
become rigid, the heart resumed its action partially, and continued to
contract feebly for three or four hours after the rigidity of death had
invaded the body and limbs of the animal. The temperature of the room
was 62° during this experiment.[59]
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