On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administrationSnow, John
History
On chloroform and other anæsthetics: their action and administration
Snow, John
Anesthetics; Chloroform; Snow, John, 1813-1858
The following table shows the result of experiments I made to determine
the quantity of vapour of chloroform that 100 cubic inches of air will
take up, and retain in solution, at various temperatures.
Temp. Fah. Cubic inches.
40° 7
45 8
50 9
55 11
60 14
65 19
70 24
75 29
80 36
85 44
90 55
In the above table, the air is a constant quantity of 100 cubic inches
which becomes expanded to 107, and so on; but it may be convenient to be
able to view at a glance the quantity of vapour in 100 cubic inches of
the saturated mixture of vapour and air, at different temperatures, and
in the table which follows the figures are so arranged as to show this.
Temp. Fah. Air. Vapour.
40° 94 6
45 93 7
50 92 8
55 90 10
60 88 12
65 85 15
70 81 19
75 78 22
80 74 26
85 70 30
90 65 35
As the effects of chloroform when inhaled depend entirely on the
quantity of vapour present in the air which the patient breathes, the
effect of temperature on its volatility is of great practical
importance. The air, it is true, does not become fully saturated with
vapour during the process of inhalation, but the effects of temperature
are relatively as great. If, for instance, a person inhales chloroform
from a handkerchief or an inhaler, in such a way that the air he
breathes shall be half saturated with the vapour, then supposing the
temperature of the apartment, the handkerchief, etc., to be 50°, the air
he breathes will contain 4 per cent.; but if the temperature be 70°, the
air will contain 9·5 per cent. of the vapour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account