The first line of numbers in this table, if plotted as a curve against
the number of days, will give us a very satisfactory view of the “curve
of growth” within the period of the observations: that is to say, of
the successive relations of length to time, or the _velocity_ of the
process. But the third line is not so satisfactory, and must not be
plotted directly as an acceleration curve. For it is evident that
the “rates” here determined do not correspond to velocities _at_ the
dates to which they are referred, but are the mean velocities over a
preceding period; and moreover the periods over which these means are
taken are here of very unequal length. But we may draw a good deal
more information from this experiment, if we begin by drawing a smooth
curve, as nearly as possible through the points corresponding to the
amounts regenerated (according to the first line of the table); and if
we then interpolate from this smooth curve the actual lengths attained,
day by day, and derive from these, by subtraction, the successive
daily increments, which are the measure of the daily mean _velocities_
(Table, p. 141). (The more accurate and strictly correct method would
be to draw successive tangents to the curve.)
In our curve of growth (Fig. 35) we cannot safely interpolate values
for the first three days, that is to say for the dates between
amputation and the first actual measurement of the regenerated part.
What goes on in these three days is very important; but we know
nothing about it, save that our curve descended to zero somewhere or
other within that period. As we have already learned, we can more or
less safely interpolate between known points, or actual observations;
but here we have no known starting-point. In short, for all that the
observations tell us, and for all that the appearance of the curve
can suggest, the curve of growth may have descended evenly to the
base-line, which it would then have reached about the end of the second
{140} day; or it may have had within the first three days a change of
direction, or “point of inflection,” and may then have sprung at once
from the base-line at zero. That is to say, there may
[Illustration: Fig. 35. Curve of regenerative growth in tadpoles’
tails. (From M. L. Durbin’s data.)]
have been an intervening “latent period,” during which no growth
[Illustration: Fig. 36. Mean daily increments, corresponding to Fig.
35.]
{141}
occurred, between the time of injury and the first measurement
of regenerative growth; or, for all we yet know, regeneration may
have begun at once, but with a velocity much less than that which
it afterwards attained. This apparently trifling difference would
correspond to a very great difference in the nature of the phenomenon,
and would lead to a very striking difference in the curve which we have
next to draw.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account