As regards that large portion of the curve which we are acquainted
with, we see that it resembles the curve known as a rectangular
hyperbola, which is the form assumed when two variables (in this case
_V_ and _T_) vary inversely as one another. If we take the logarithms
of the velocities (as given in the table) and plot them against time
(Fig. 37), we see that they fall, approximately, into a straight line;
and if this curve be plotted on the {143} proper scale we shall find
that the angle which it makes with the base is about 25°, of which the
tangent is ·46, or in round numbers ½.
Had the angle been 45° (tan 45° = 1), the curve would have been
actually a rectangular hyperbola, with _V_ _T_ = constant. As it is,
we may assume, provisionally, that it belongs to the same family
of curves, so that _V_^{_m_} _T_^{_n_}, or _V_^{_m_/_n_} _T_, or
_V_ _T_^{_n_/_m_}, are all severally constant. In other words, the
velocity varies inversely as some power of the time, or _vice versa_.
And in this particular case, the equation _V_ _T_^2 = constant, holds
very nearly true; that is to say the velocity varies, or tends to vary,
inversely as the square of the time. If some general law akin to this
could be established as a general law, or even as a common rule, it
would be of great importance.
[Illustration: Fig. 38. Rate of regenerative growth in larger tadpoles.]
But though neither in this case nor in any other can the minute
increments of growth during the first few hours, or the first couple
of days, after injury, be directly measured, yet the most important
point is quite capable of solution. What the foregoing curve leaves
us in ignorance of, is simply whether growth starts at zero, with
zero velocity, and works up quickly to a maximum velocity from which
it afterwards gradually falls away; or whether after a latent period,
it begins, so to speak, in full force. The answer {144} to this
question-depends on whether, in the days following the first actual
measurement, we can or cannot detect a daily _increment_ in velocity,
before that velocity begins its normal course of diminution. Now
this preliminary ascent to a maximum, or point of inflection of the
curve, though not shewn in the above-quoted experiment, has been often
observed: as for instance, in another similar experiment by the author
of the former, the tadpoles being in this case of larger size (average
49·1 mm.)[188].
Days 3 5 7 10 12 14 17 24 28 31
Increment 0·86 2·15 3·66 5·20 5·95 6·38 7·10 7·60 8·20 8·40
Or, by graphic interpolation,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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