hard to see in the other mode of representation.
The acceleration-curve of height, which we here illustrate, in Fig. 4,
is very different in form from the curve of growth which we have just
been looking at; and it happens that, in this case, there is a very
marked difference between the curve which we obtain from Quetelet’s
data of growth in height and that which we may draw from any other
series of observations known to me from British, French, American or
German writers. It begins (as will be seen from our next table) at
a very high level, such as it never afterwards attains; and still
stands too high, during the first three or four years of life, to be
represented on the scale of the accompanying diagram. From these high
velocities it falls away, on the whole, until the age when growth
itself ceases, and when the rate of growth, accordingly, has, for
some years together, the constant value of _nil_; but the rate of
fall, or rate of change of velocity, is subject to several changes or
interruptions. During the first three or four years of life the fall is
continuous and rapid, {66} but it is somewhat arrested for a while in
childhood, from about five years old to eight. According to Quetelet’s
data, there is another slight interruption in the falling rate between
the ages of about fourteen and sixteen; but in place of this almost
insignificant interruption, the English and other statistics indicate a
sudden
[Illustration: Fig. 4. Mean annual increments of stature (♂), Belgian
and American.]
and very marked acceleration of growth beginning at about twelve
years of age, and lasting for three or four years; when this period
of acceleration is over, the rate begins to fall again, and does
so with great rapidity. We do not know how far the absence of this
striking feature in the Belgian curve is due to the imperfections of
Quetelet’s data, or whether it is a real and significant feature in the
small-statured race which he investigated.
_Annual Increment of Stature (in cm.) from Belgian and American
Statistics._
D: Belgian (Quetelet, p. 344)
E: Paris* (Variot et Chaumet, p. 55)
F: Toronto† (Boas, p. 1547)
G: Worcester‡, Mass. (Boas, p. 1548)
H: Ann. increment
I: Increment
J: Boys
K: Girls
V: Variability of do.
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