Adults, harelip in, 69 After-treatment of harelip operations— immediate, 85 mechanical and manual aids, 148 secondary operations for broad columna nasi, 148 V-notch, 147 After-treatment of palate operations— educational, 150 for tension of velum, 149 immediate, 127 Age for harelip operations, 74 palate operations, 101 ALBRECHT, chief works of, 49 on accessory teeth in os incisivum, 54 on intermaxillary sutures, 27 on morphological position of alveolar harelip, 45, 48 Alveolar harelip, 3 dentition of, 51, 54 morphological position of, 48 Anæsthesia in cleft palate operations, 105 in harelip operations, 77 per rectum, 157 Animals, occurrence of deformities of, 10 Articulation, action of palate in, 35 defective after successful operation, 150 education required to improve, 150 in cleft palate, 69 Artificial vela, arguments for, 143 definition of, 139 objections to, 144 varieties of, 142 Assistant, duties of, in palate operations, 107 Atresia of nose, congenital, 14 Auricular appendages in macrostoma, 20 Author’s gag for operations on mouth, 109 incisions for double harelip operation, 98 single harelip operation, 81 B. BARDELEBEN’S treatment of os incisivum, 94 BIONDI on intermaxilla, 47 BLANDIN’S treatment of os incisivum, 94 Bony suture of palate, or osteoplasty, 133 Breadth of cleft palate diminished after closure of lip, 73 palate decreased after closure of cleft, 151 Breath, fœtid, in cleft palate, 71 Buccal cleft, or macrostoma, 19 BUTCHER’S treatment of os incisivum, 95 C. CALLENDER on intermaxilla, 46 CARLESS on intermaxillary sutures, 26 on intra-uterine cicatrix of lip, 5 on maternal shock, 25 Causes of congenital deformities, 23 Caustics in acquired deformities, 156 use of, after palatal operations, 132 Cheiloplastic operations for harelip, 91, 99 Classification of deformities of mouth, 1 Cleft palate, absence of uvula in, 9 action of muscles in, 64 arrangement of muscles in, 63 articulation in, 69 associated deformities, 11, 65 closed by facial flaps, 137 condition of pharynx in, 71 cranial deformities associated with, 65 development of, 59 effect of varying slope of segments, 65 feeding of patients with, 67 fœtid breath in, 71 frequency of, 9 functional results of, 67 influenced by closure of harelip, 73 moral effect of, 69 occurrence in animals, 10 operative treatment of (_see_ Operative treatment of cleft palate) pharyngeal complications, 71 slope of segments in, 9, 65 taste in, 71 uncommon varieties of, 8 varieties of, 5 vomer in, 6 width of, 9 COLES, nipple-shield for feeding infants with cleft palate, 68 on cranial deformities in cleft palate, 65 on size of normal palate, 32