On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 2 (of 2)Somerville, Mary
History
On Molecular and Microscopic Science, Volume 2 (of 2)
Somerville, Mary
Matter -- Constitution; Microscopy; Natural history
The genus Cyclops is a type of the bristly-footed group, distinguished
by a single compound eye placed in the middle of the forehead. The head
and thorax are almost entirely covered with an oval jointed buckler,
which has an opening below to let the bristly limbs pass through (fig.
150); and the tail, which is five-jointed, ends in two plates furnished
with bristly plumes. It is traversed by the intestine, which ends near
its extremity. The brilliant little eye in front consists of a number of
simple eyes placed under one glassy cornea. It rests upon the base of a
cone of muscular fibres, which give it a movement of rotation upon its
centre. Its upper pair of antennæ, situated below the eye, spread to the
right and left. In the female they have numerous joints with a bristle
at each joint; the lower pair of antennæ are short-jointed and bristled.
The mouth of the Cyclops has a pair of jaws, and two pairs of foot-jaws
covered with bristles. The five pairs of branching legs, which are
fitted for swimming, are thickly beset with plumose tufts. In the female
the egg-sacs are hung on each side of the tail (B, fig. 150) by a
slender tube, through which the eggs pass from the ovary within the
mother into the sacs where they are deposited in rows, and there they
remain till hatched. When the larvæ come into the water the sacs drop
off, and the young undergo various changes before coming to maturity, as
shown in fig. 150. The Cyclops swims with great activity, striking the
water with its antennæ, feet, and tail; and the rapid movement of its
foot-jaws makes a whirlpool in the water which brings minute animalcules
to its mouth, and even its own larvæ, to be devoured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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