On poetic interpretation of natureShairp, John Campbell
Philosophy
On poetic interpretation of nature
Shairp, John Campbell
Nature in literature; Poetry -- History and criticism
* * * * *
It would be interesting to continue this investigation, and to trace
the different phases of the great movement towards Nature, as it
manifests itself in the poets who were Wordsworth’s contemporaries,
Byron, Shelley, Keats, Scott, and Keble; and in the poets of the present
generation, and in other writers still living, who in prose works
have treated of æsthetics. But to do so would require at least another
volume. With Wordsworth, however, as the great leader of that movement,
one may, with propriety, pause for the present. For however various and
interesting have been the aspects of Nature that have been presented by
his contemporaries, or by more recent poets, none of them has rendered
those aspects he has essayed more truly, broadly, and penetratingly. And
Wordsworth alone, adding the philosopher to the poet, has speculated
widely and deeply on the relation in which Nature stands, to the soul
of man, and on the truths suggested by this relation. In that relation,
and along the lines of thought that radiate from it, is to be found the
true interpretation of Nature—that interpretation which man still craves,
after Science has said its last word. This interpretation, however, is
a truth which can only be apprehended by the moral imagination, that
is, the imagination filled with moral light, and which will commend
itself only to the most thoughtful men in their most feeling moods. It
is not likely ever to be vindicated by logical processes, or tabulated
in scientific registers. Not the less for that is it a vital truth,
attesting itself, as all vital truths do, by the harmony it brings into
all our thoughts—by the response it finds in the inner man.
FOOTNOTES
[1] _Quarterly Review_, October, 1870, pp. 143, 144.
[2] Wordsworth, Preface to Second Edition of _Lyrical Ballads_.
[3] Myosotis Alpestris.
[4] S. T. Coleridge, _Lit. Biog._ vol. ii. p. 23.
[5] Since writing the above passage, I have been pleased to find in
Mr. Hamerton’s _Sylvan Year_, the following passage, which expresses
more fully the same thought. He speaks (page 68) of “the delight of the
citizen in green leaves, and the intensity of sensation about Nature
which we find in poets who were bred in towns; whilst those who have
lived much in the country, though they know and observe more, seem to
feel more equably, and to go to Nature with less of sensuous thirst and
excitement.”
[6] _Life of Sir Isaac Newton_, by Sir David Brewster, vol. ii. pp. 407,
408.
[7] Mozley’s _University Sermons_, p. 141.
[8] See Müller’s _Lectures on Language_, 2d series, pp. 435, 436.
[9] Miss Wordsworth, p. 228.
[10] Essay on Keble.
[11] _Trench on Parables_, p. 13.
[12] Born 1621, died 1695.
[13] Dawson, _Nature and the Bible_, pp. 23, 24.
[14] Odyssey, B. vii. 112; Worsley, B. vii. 17th stanza.
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