But the contemplative life especially consists in the
contemplation of God; and as regards this no Angel teaches
another, for it is said of the Angels of _the little
ones_[432]--Angels who are of an inferior choir--that _they
always see the face of the Father_. And similarly in the future
life: there no man will teach another about God, for we shall
all _see Him as He is_.[433] And this agrees with the words of
Jeremias[434]: _And they shall teach no more every man his
neighbour ... saying: Know the Lord; for all shall know Me from
the least of them even to the greatest._
But when it is question of dispensing the mysteries of God, then
one Angel can teach another by clarifying, illumining, and
perfecting. And in this sense the Angels do in some sort share
in the active life as long as this world lasts, for they are
occupied with ministering to the inferior creation. This is what
was signified by Jacob's vision of the Angels ascending the
ladder--whereby was meant the contemplative life--and descending
the ladder--whereby was meant the active life. At the same time,
as S. Gregory says[435]: "Not that they so went out from the
Divine Vision as to be deprived of the joys of contemplation."
And thus in their case the active life is not distinguished from
the contemplative as it is in us who find the works of the
active life an impediment to the contemplative life. Moreover,
we are not promised a likeness to the Angels in their work of
administering to the inferior creation, for this does not belong
to us according to our nature, as is the case with the Angels,
but according to our vision of God.
3. Lastly, the more durable a thing is the more capable it seems of
lasting after this life. But the active life is more durable than the
contemplative, for S. Gregory says[436]: "We can remain steadfast in the
active life, but in nowise can we maintain the mind's fixed gaze in the
contemplative life." Consequently the active life is much more capable
of continuing after death than is the contemplative life.
But in our present state the durability of the active life as
compared with the contemplative life does not arise from any
feature of either of these kinds of life considered in
themselves, but from a defect on our part; for we are dragged
down from the heights of contemplation by the body's burden. And
thus S. Gregory goes on to say that, "thrust back by its very
weakness from those vast heights, the soul relapses into
itself."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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