"Bless the Lord, O my soul: and let all that is within me bless
His holy Name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and never forget all
He hath done for thee. Who forgiveth all thy iniquities: Who
healeth all thy diseases. Who redeemeth thy life from
destruction: Who crowneth thee with mercy and compassion. Who
satisfieth thy desire with good things: thy youth shall be
renewed like the eagle's. The Lord doth mercies, and judgment
for all that suffer wrong. He hath made His ways known to Moses:
His wills to the children of Israel. The Lord is compassionate
and merciful: long suffering and plenteous in mercy. He will not
always be angry: nor will He threaten for ever. He hath not
dealt with us according to our sins: nor rewarded us according
to our iniquities. For according to the height of the Heaven
above the earth: He hath strengthened His mercy towards them
that fear Him. As far as the east is from the west, so far hath
He removed our iniquities from us. As a father hath compassion
on his children, so hath the Lord compassion on them that fear
Him: for He knoweth our frame. He remembereth that we are dust:
man's days are as grass, as the flower of the field so shall he
flourish."[481]
IV
Does the Active Life precede the Contemplative?
S. Gregory says[482]: "The active life precedes the contemplative in the
order of time, for from good works a man passes to contemplation."
One thing may precede another in two ways: firstly by its very nature;
and in this sense the contemplative life precedes the active in that it
is occupied with chiefer and better things, and hence it both moves and
directs the active life. For, as S. Augustine says,[483] the higher
reason, which is destined for contemplation, is compared to the lower
reason, which is destined for action, as man is compared to woman--she
is to be governed by him.
But secondly, one thing may be prior to another as far as we are
concerned, it may, that is, precede it in the way of generation. And in
this sense the active life precedes the contemplative, for it conduces
to it, as we have already said. In the order of generation disposition
to a nature precedes that nature, though that nature is, simply speaking
and considered in itself, prior to the disposition to it.
But some maintain that the active life does not precede the
contemplative, thus:
1. The contemplative life is directly concerned with the love of God,
the active life with the love of our neighbour. But love of God precedes
love of our neighbour, for we have to love our neighbour for God's sake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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