On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second seriesIrons, William J. (William Josiah)
Religion
On the apostolical succession: Parochial lectures, second series
Irons, William J. (William Josiah)
Apostolic succession -- Sermons; Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English
Now, supposing the Sectarian idea to be fully adequate and right, is
there not something very unaccountable, to say the least, even in the
structure of the Christian system? Supposing (that is) that we were so
discerning, and could see so far into GOD’S designs, as to be able, for
instance, to say, that the “conversion,” (as it is called) or the moral
change of an individual as such, were the sole end, to be produced by
certain doctrines inwardly received; and that this is the whole of
Christianity:—Is not the institution of what must then seem so strange a
rite as ‘Baptism with water,’ quite unaccountable?—Of course it will be
easy to say, that such a rite may be taken as a “type and sign” of
spiritual truth; but is this cumbrous explanation satisfactory? Are not
mere types and signs out of place, “out of keeping,” so to speak, in a
system so purely abstract?—At all events, must not all allow, that the
existence of such an institution as Baptism (to name no other) is much
more in accordance with the CHURCH doctrine of mystical incorporation,
than with any other?—Much more suitable to a system which insists on a
hidden virtue infallibly conveyed by the ordinance of the SON of GOD,
than to a system which reckons it “not essential,” even if right at all?
A thoughtful man can hardly fail to perceive, that any such institutes as
those which are and ever have been common in all the Churches, are
incumbrances to what is now thought the “simplicity of the Gospel,”—are
at variance altogether with the modern spirit and principle. If the
bringing of certain doctrines to the consciences of individuals were the
sole or specific design, what a strangely inapplicable and unwieldy array
of means must the whole Church system be! And yet, a Church, and certain
institutions therein, are recognised in Scripture. And if so, then the
Scriptural means of Christian edification scarcely seem, in the popular
sense of the word, “simple;” but rather most elaborate.—By Divine
direction, we see a Society of men enrolled, a community essentially
distinct from every human one, and therefore exciting much jealousy. To
certain of the body a Power is given of receiving or cutting off members;
and spiritual consequences of incalculable magnitude seem annexed to the
privilege of membership. The powers and prerogatives possessed by these
rulers are expressed also in language, however obscure, yet, most solemn.
(2 Cor. xiii. 10.) Whatever that language may imply, (Matt, xviii. 18.;
1 Cor. v. 5.) it is certainly Scriptural. There are very weighty
expressions in the Bible, relative to the Christian Ministry; and the
Sectarian systems are so far from _needing_ them, that they all find them
to be “difficulties.” And it is equally certain that they mean
something. Now, without inquiring here what they do mean, we primarily
point out their evident incongruity with a theory which makes individuals
every thing, and the Church and Her powers nothing. We would point out
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