Books and reading -- Great Britain; English literature -- History and criticism
There is a tragic element in the life of every day that is far
more real, far more penetrating, far more akin to the true self
that is in us, than is the tragedy that lies in great
adventure.... It goes beyond the determined struggle of man
against man, and desire against desire; it goes beyond the
eternal conflict of duty and passion. Its province is rather to
reveal to us how truly wonderful is the mere act of living, and
to throw light upon the existence of the soul, self-contained
in the midst of ever-restless immensities; to hush the
discourse of reason and sentiment, so that above the tumult may
be heard the solemn uninterrupted whisperings of man and his
destiny.
To the tragic author [he goes on, later], as to the mediocre
painter who still lingers over historical pictures, it is only
the violence of the anecdote that appeals, and in his
representation thereof does the entire interest of his work
consist.... Indeed when I go to a theatre, I feel as though I
were spending a few hours with my ancestors, who conceived life
as though it were something that was primitive, arid and
brutal.... I am shown a deceived husband killing his wife, a
woman poisoning her lover, a son avenging his father, a father
slaughtering his children, murdered kings, ravished virgins,
imprisoned citizens--in a word all the sublimity of tradition,
but alas how superficial and material! Blood, surface-tears and
death! What can I learn from creatures who have but one fixed
idea, who have no time to live, for that there is a rival, a
mistress, whom it behoves them to put to death?
M. Maeterlinck does not (he says) know if the Static Drama of his
craving be impossible. He inclines to think--instancing some
Greek tragedies such as "Prometheus" and "Choephori"--that it
already exists. But may we not, out of the East--the slow, the
stationary East--fetch an instance more convincing?
V
The Drama of Job opens with a "Prologue" in the mouth of a
Narrator.
There was a man in the land of Uz, named Job; upright,
God-fearing, of great substance in sheep, cattle and oxen; blest
also with seven sons and three daughters. After telling of their
family life, how wholesome it is, and pious, and happy--
The Prologue passes to a Council held in Heaven. The Lord sits
there, and the sons of God present themselves each from his
province. Enters Satan (whom we had better call the Adversary)
from his sphere of inspection, the Earth, and reports. The Lord
specially questions him concerning Job, pattern of men. The
Adversary demurs. 'Doth Job fear God for nought? Hast thou not
set a hedge about his prosperity? But put forth thy hand and
touch all that he hath, and he will renounce thee to thy face.'
The Lord gives leave for this trial to be made (you will recall
the opening of "Everyman"):
So, in the midst of his wealth, a messenger came to job and
says--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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