Books and reading -- Great Britain; English literature -- History and criticism
If, years ago, there had lacked anything to sharpen my suspicion
of those fork-bearded professors who derived our prose from the
stucco of Anglo-Saxon prose, it would have been their foolish
deliberate practice of composing whole pages of English prose
without using one word derivative from Latin or Greek. Esau, when
he sold his birthright, had the excuse of being famished. These
pedants, with a full board, sought frenetically to give it away--
board and birthright. _'So when this corruptible shall have put
on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality'_
--almost, I say, these men had deserved to have a kind of speech
more to their taste read over their coffins.
VII
What, in the next place, can I say of Greek, save that, as Latin
gave our fathers the model of prose, Greek was the source of it
all, the goddess and genius of the well-head? And, casting about
to illustrate, as well as may be, what I mean by this, I hit on a
minor dialogue of Plato, the "Phaedrus," and choose you a short
passage in Edward FitzGerald's rendering:
When Socrates and Phaedrus have discoursed away the noon-day
under the plane trees by the Ilissus, they rise to depart
toward the city. But Socrates (pointing perhaps to some images
of Pan and other sylvan deities) says it is not decent to leave
their haunts without praying to them, and he prays:
'O auspicious Pan, and ye other deities of this place, grant to
me to become beautiful _inwardly,_ and that all my outward
goods may prosper my inner soul. Grant that I may esteem wisdom
the only riches, and that I may have so much gold as temperance
can handsomely carry.
'Have we yet aught else to pray for, Phaedrus? For myself I
seem to have prayed enough.'
_Phaedrus_: 'Pray as much for me also: for friends have all
in common.'
_Socrates_: 'Even so be it. Let us depart'
To this paternoster of Socrates, reported more than four
centuries before Christ taught the Lord's Prayer, let me add an
attempted translation of the lines that close Homer's hymn to the
Delian Apollo. Imagine the old blind poet on the beach chanting
to the islanders the glorious boast of the little island--how it
of all lands had harboured Leto in her difficult travail; how she
gave birth to the Sun God; how the immortal child, as the
attendant goddesses touched his lips with ambrosia, burst his
swaddling bands and stood up, sudden, a god erect:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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