Missions -- Uganda; Negrillos; Uganda -- Description and travel
Necessity has never taught the pigmies to make fires. They are dependent
on wood ashes from the Bambuba folk, which they carry about tied up in
leaves, in which the fire smoulders for hours and is kindled into flame
with a little gentle blowing. The Bambuba have learned to produce fire
by means of igniting two little bits of stick by friction. They also
make tiny torches of three or four thin twigs tied together by fibre;
these are dipped into rubber juice freshly drawn away from the plant;
then on the point of the torch is placed resin, which moderates the rate
of combustion. One of these torches will keep burning for two to three
hours. The pigmies do not cultivate the ground; they are exclusively
a tribe of huntsmen who travel about in search of their prey. Their
remarkable agility enables them to spring from branch to branch when
watching the track of an animal. Often they are obliged to follow an
elephant for hours before this forest monarch succumbs to the poisoned
dart that has lodged itself in its tough skin; then as the huge animal
rolls over like a thunderbolt falling, the little pigmies jump down
from the trees, stand on the carcase, and draw out of a crude leather
sheath their knives which have handles made of animals’ bones; they then
commence cutting up the joints. Some of these will be carried off to
the agricultural Bambuba tribe, who give potatoes, Indian corn, knives,
or arrows for the meat. The rest is taken up into the trees and dried,
after which it is either roasted or eaten raw. Although all their meat
is poisoned they do not attempt to purify it, and the blood is regarded
as a special delicacy. They do not, however, suffer any ill-effects, for
the poison is said to have lost its power when once it has acted. The
pigmies are regarded by the neighbouring tribes in very much the same
way as the wild pigs, inevitable plunderers. At night they creep up to
the potato patches, under cover of the long grass, and carry off their
booty into the copse. No one dares to venture on revenge; indeed the
surrounding tribes stand in terror of the little people because of their
wonderful powers of self-concealment and deftness with their bows.
A pigmy rarely possesses more than one wife, and never more than two. A
man purchases her with poison or fowls—a woman is valued at eighty to one
hundred chickens. The wives are treated kindly and with consideration;
only when a husband is provoked by abuse does he attempt to subdue his
fractious helpmate by a sound beating.
A pigmy baby is the funniest little atom imaginable. A woman once brought
to me her infant of three months; it was her first, and she evidently
regarded it as an exceptional beauty. It was about the size of a sixpenny
doll. I did not venture to touch it for fear of hurting it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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