On the Connexion of the Physical SciencesSomerville, Mary
Science
On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences
Somerville, Mary
Physical sciences; Science
It appears from the analytical investigation of this phenomenon that the
vibrations of the fluorescent substance are analogous to those of a
sonorous body, as a bell or musical cord, which give the fundamental
note and its harmonics. Now since there is a reciprocal action between
the molecules of matter and light, when the light of the sun is absorbed
by a substance capable of fluorescence, it puts the whole of its
molecules into vibrations the same as its own, analogous to the
fundamental note, while at the same time a certain number of molecules
take more rapid vibrations exactly like the harmonics. The latter form
new centres of light throughout the substance, which impart their
vibrations to the ethereal medium around, and constitute fluorescence or
degraded light. For example, in the experiment that has been described,
the blue light imparted its own vibrations to _all_ the molecules of the
canary-glass, and also more rapid vibrations to a certain number of
them. All of the blue rays were excluded by the yellow glass held before
the eye; but it was pervious to the rays emanating in more rapid
vibrations from the smaller number of molecules, which thus became
really new centres of light, different from the sun’s light, though
owing to it; the one celestial, the other terrestrial; and the latter
vibrations being more rapid than those of the blue light, their
refrangibility was less, and therefore their colour lower in the
prismatic scale. Mr. Power computed from his formulæ, that fluorescent
light is produced by undulations which are a major or minor third below
the pitch of the general vibration of the medium—that is to say, below
the vibrations which the whole molecules of the body most readily
assume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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