He was a great hunter in his day, and many were the stories afloat of
his skill and prowess. For years he held the record of being the best
moose hunter in the village. The moose, although the largest of the
deer tribe, and of an ungainly appearance, can move through the forest
with great rapidity. It never gallops like other deer, but swings along
on a pacing trot, at a rate, and with an endurance that would soon leave
the swiftest horse behind. Its head is freighted with great broad horns
of enormous dimensions and weight, and yet among the dense trees, it
can, when alarmed, move so swiftly, that the fleetest hunter is soon
left far in the rear. Its sight is not equal to that of some other of
the deer species; but nature has given it the most acute powers of
hearing and of scent. From Big Tom and others we have heard it stated,
that even when a fierce November storm was raging in the woods, with
trees swaying to and fro, and branches crashing against each other and
breaking in the gale, if the incautious hunter, hundreds of yards away,
happened to step on a small dry twig that snapped under his foot, the
moose at once detected the sound and was off like an arrow, never
stopping for many miles.
Of Big Tom's skill as a hunter, we have nothing more to record at
present; but here we wish to put on record an instance of his
self-abnegation, which beautifully reveals the disinterested character
of the man, and shows what was the heart's ambition.
For many generations these American Indians have been divided into
tribes. Many and diverse are their languages; but numbers of their
customs and methods of government are similar. In all the tribes chiefs
governed who had more or less authority. In some, the honour was
hereditary; in others, not so; although in the latter the son of the
chief, if he were at all suitable, had the best chance of being
appointed in his father's place. When the Canadian government made
treaties with the Indians of the great north-west, it ever acknowledged
the authority of the chiefs; and through them, today still transacts all
business with the tribes. For some time before the treaty was made with
the northern Crees, the office of chieftainship had fallen into
abeyance. When word arrived that the government was about to enter into
treaty with them, and wished to know who was their chief, there was a
good deal of excitement. The Dominion government has been very
honourable in its treatment of the Indians, and in the respect which it
has paid to the chiefs of this naturally sensitive people, whose
allowances have been silver medals, fine clothes, and extra gratuities,
both in money and supplies. Of course there was excitement among the
Crees at the prospect of great political changes. Councils were
frequent, and many pipes were smoked in wigwams and beside camp-fires
over the matter. Various names were discussed, and sons and grandsons
were brought forward, only to be rejected one after another. Big Tom
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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