On the mechanism of the physiological action of the catharticsMacCallum, John Bruce
Science
On the mechanism of the physiological action of the cathartics
MacCallum, John Bruce
Laxatives -- Physiological effect
Quantitative estimations of the sugar in the intestinal juice in
this case were made. The amount varied between 0.2 and 0.3%. I have
not attempted to ascertain the total quantity of sugar which may be
obtained from the intestinal juice by continued infusion of salt
solution. In the case of the urine, Bock and Hoffmann made such
determinations and found that the kidney eliminated in one case 1.632
g. and in another case 2.04 g. sugar. M. H. Fischer found that the
concentration of sugar in the urine of a rabbit rarely exceeds 0.25%
after infusion of m/6 NaCl.
Thus the intestine eliminates sugar in a way that entirely resembles
its elimination by the kidneys. The sugar appears in the blood after
the infusion of a certain amount of the salt solution and is excreted
by the kidney. If the kidneys are removed, it is excreted by the
intestine. But even when the kidneys are intact there is a certain
amount of sugar excreted by the intestine, just as a part of the fluid
injected is eliminated by the intestine when the kidneys are still
active. As shown in the following experiment, the sugar appears both in
the intestinal juice and in the urine. The quantity of sugar, however,
is greater in the urine than in the intestinal juice. In the urine it
was found to be about 0.2%, in the intestinal juice considerably less.
The quantity of urine also is greater than the quantity of intestinal
juice. Therefore the greater proportion of the sugar is excreted by the
kidneys.
Rabbit--Cannula placed in bladder. Kidneys intact. Cannula in loop of
upper part of small intestine 35 cm. long. Loop contained 4.2 c.c.
fluid; no sugar.
Intestinal juice. Urine.
NaCl m/6 /---------------------\/----------------------\
Time. injected. Quantity. Sugar Quantity. Sugar
examination. examination.
9:45 Infusion Loop emp’d, No sugar. Bladder No sugar.
begun. 4.2 c.c. emptied, 5 c.c.
10:15 5 c.c. 1.8 c.c. ” ” 0.0
10:45 50 ” 2.2 ” ” ” 0.0
11:15 80 ” 2.9 ” ” ” 4.0 c.c. No sugar.
11:45 92 ” 3.8 ” ” ” 15.0 Sugar present.
12:15 120 ” 6.6 ” Sugar present. 38.0 Much sugar.
12:45 150 ” 7.8 ” ” ” 40.0 ” ”
-----
497 ”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account