4th. When cholera prevails very much in the neighbourhood, all the
provisions which are brought into the house should be well washed with
clean water, and exposed to a temperature of 212° Fahr.; or at least
they should undergo one of these processes, and be purified either by
water or by fire. By being careful to wash the hands, and taking due
precautions with regard to food, I consider that a person may spend his
time amongst cholera patients without exposing himself to any danger.
5th. When a case of cholera or other communicable disease appears among
persons living in a crowded room, the healthy should be removed to
another apartment, where it is practicable, leaving only those who are
useful to wait on the sick.
6th. As it would be impossible to clean out coal-pits, and establish
privies and lavatories in them, or even to provide the means of eating a
meal with anything like common decency, the time of working should be
divided into periods of four hours instead of eight, so that the pitmen
might go home to their meals, and be prevented from taking food into the
mines.
7th. The communicability of cholera ought not to be disguised from the
people, under the idea that the knowledge of it would cause a panic, or
occasion the sick to be deserted.
British people would not desert their friends or relatives in illness,
though they should incur danger by attending to them; but the truth is,
that to look on cholera as a “catching” disease, which one may avoid by
a few simple precautions, is a much less discouraging doctrine than that
which supposes it to depend on some mysterious state of the atmosphere
in which we are all of us immersed and obliged to breathe.
The measures which can be taken beforehand to provide against cholera
and other epidemic diseases, which are communicated in a similar way,
are—
8th. To effect good and perfect drainage.
9th. To provide an ample supply of water quite free from contamination
with the contents of sewers, cesspools, and house-drains, or the refuse
of people who navigate the rivers.
10th. To provide model lodging-houses for the vagrant class, and
sufficient house room for the poor generally.
The great benefit of the model lodging-houses arises from the
circumstance that the apartments for cooking, eating, and sleeping, are
distinct, and that all the proper offices which cleanliness and decency
require are provided. The very poor who choose to avail themselves of
these institutions, suffer a rate of mortality as low as that of the
most opulent classes. The public washhouses, which enable poor persons
to wash the soiled linen of the sick or the healthy, without doing it in
the midst of the plates and dishes and provisions of the family, are
well calculated to prevent the spread of disease.
11th. To inculcate habits of personal and domestic cleanliness among the
people everywhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account