Now, the people in Lower Fore Street, Lambeth, obtained their water by
dipping a pail into the Thames, there being no other supply in the
street. In White Hart Court, Chelsea, the inhabitants obtained water for
all purposes in a similar way. A well was afterwards sunk in the court;
but at the time these cases occurred the people had no other means of
obtaining water, as I ascertained by inquiry on the spot. The
inhabitants of Harp Court, Fleet Street, were in the habit, at that
time, of procuring water from St. Bride’s pump, which was afterwards
closed on the representation of Mr. Hutchinson, surgeon, of Farringdon
Street, in consequence of its having been found that the well had a
communication with the Fleet Ditch sewer, up which the tide flows from
the Thames. I was informed by Mr. Dabbs, that the hulk _Justitia_ was
supplied with spring water from the Woolwich Arsenal; but it is not
improbable that water was occasionally taken from the Thames alongside,
as was constantly the practice in some of the other hulks, and amongst
the shipping generally.
When the epidemic revived again in the summer of 1849, the first case in
the sub-district “Lambeth; Church, 1st part,” was in Lower Fore Street,
on June 27th; and on the commencement of the epidemic of the present
year, the first case of cholera in any part of Lambeth, and one of the
earliest in London, occurred at 52, Upper Fore Street, where also the
people had no water except what they obtained from the Thames with a
pail, as I ascertained by calling at the house. Many of the earlier
cases this year occurred in persons employed amongst the shipping in the
river, and the earliest cases in Wandsworth and Battersea have generally
been amongst persons getting water direct from the Thames, or from
streams up which the Thames flows with the tide. It is quite in
accordance with what might be expected from the propagation of cholera
through the medium of the Thames water, that it should generally affect
those who draw it directly from the river somewhat sooner than those who
receive it by the more circuitous route of the pipes of a water company.
[Sidenote: THE EPIDEMIC OF 1853, IN LONDON.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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